raucus

Latin

From rāvis (“hoarseness”) +‎ -cus.

raucus (feminine rauca, neuter raucum); first/second-declension adjective

First/second-declension adjective.

Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Number	Singular			Plural
Nominative	raucus	rauca	raucum	raucī	raucae	rauca
Genitive	raucī	raucae	raucī	raucōrum	raucārum	raucōrum
Dative	raucō	raucae	raucō	raucīs
Accusative	raucum	raucam	raucum	raucōs	raucās	rauca
Ablative	raucō	raucā	raucō	raucīs
Vocative	rauce	rauca	raucum	raucī	raucae	rauca

Italo-Romance:
- Italian: roco
- Sicilian: ràucu
Padanian:
- Piedmontese: raucc, rauss, ròuss, rauc
Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: roucho
- Old French: ro
  - ⇒ French: enrouer
Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: ronc (influenced by rhonchāre); rauc (Septentrional)
- Occitan: rauc
  Gascon: arrauc, arròc
  
  Limousin: roche
Ibero-Romance:
- Old Portuguese: rouco
  - Galician: rouco
  - Portuguese: rouco
- Spanish: ronco (influenced by rhonchāre)
Borrowings:
- → English: raucous
- → French: rauque
- → Italian: rauco
- → Spanish: rauco

“raucus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“raucus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
raucus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

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