evitar
Asturian
Conjugation
Conjugation of evitar
| infinitive | evitar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | evitando | ||||||
| past participle | m evitáu, f evitada, n evitao, m pl evitaos, f pl evitaes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
| indicative | present | evito | evites | evita | evitamos | evitáis | eviten |
| imperfect | evitaba | evitabes | evitaba | evitábemos, evitábamos | evitabeis, evitabais | evitaben | |
| preterite | evité | evitasti, evitesti | evitó | evitemos | evitastis, evitestis | evitaron | |
| pluperfect | evitare, evitara | evitares, evitaras | evitare, evitara | evitáremos, evitáramos | evitareis, evitarais | evitaren, evitaran | |
| future | evitaré | evitarás | evitará | evitaremos | evitaréis | evitarán | |
| conditional | evitaría | evitaríes | evitaría | evitaríemos, evitaríamos | evitaríeis, evitaríais | evitaríen | |
| subjunctive | present | evite | evites, evitas | evite | evitemos | evitéis | eviten, evitan |
| imperfect | evitare, evitara | evitares, evitaras | evitare, evitara | evitáremos, evitáramos | evitareis, evitarais | evitaren, evitaran | |
| imperative | — | evita | — | — | evitái | — | |
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
evitar (first-person singular present evito, past participle evitat)
- to avoid, prevent from happening or encountering
Conjugation
Conjugation of evitar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | evitar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | evitant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | evitat | evitada | |||||
| plural | evitats | evitades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | evito | evites | evita | evitem | eviteu | eviten | |
| imperfect | evitava | evitaves | evitava | evitàvem | evitàveu | evitaven | |
| future | evitaré | evitaràs | evitarà | evitarem | evitareu | evitaran | |
| preterite | evití | evitares | evità | evitàrem | evitàreu | evitaren | |
| conditional | evitaria | evitaries | evitaria | evitaríem | evitaríeu | evitarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | eviti | evitis | eviti | evitem | eviteu | evitin | |
| imperfect | evités | evitessis | evités | evitéssim | evitéssiu | evitessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| — | evita | eviti | evitem | eviteu | evitin | ||
Related terms
Further reading
- “evitar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “evitar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “evitar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “evitar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Verb
evitar (first-person singular present evito, first-person singular preterite evitei, past participle evitado)
- to avoid
Conjugation
Conjugation of evitar
Further reading
- “evitar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /e.viˈta(ʁ)/ [e.viˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /e.viˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /e.viˈta(ʁ)/ [e.viˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /e.viˈta(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /i.viˈtaɾ/
- Hyphenation: e‧vi‧tar
Verb
evitar (first-person singular present evito, first-person singular preterite evitei, past participle evitado)
- to avoid
Conjugation
Conjugation of evitar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:evitar.
Related terms
Further reading
- “evitar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin ēvītāre whence English inevitable.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ebiˈtaɾ/ [e.β̞iˈt̪aɾ]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: e‧vi‧tar
Verb
evitar (first-person singular present evito, first-person singular preterite evité, past participle evitado)
- to avoid, to bypass, to evade, to circumvent, to dodge, to shun, to eschew (to steer clear of)
- to avoid, to prevent, to keep from, to stop from, to avert, to obviate, to deter
- to help (abstain from doing) (always in the negative)
- No puedo evitar pensar en lo que podría haber sido si yo simplemente hubiera tomado el riesgo.
- I can't help but wonder what could have been if I had just taken the risk.
- to spare, to save (to relieve someone having to experience something)
- to guard against, to ward off
- (reflexive) to spare oneself
Conjugation
Conjugation of evitar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | evitar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | evitando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | evitado | evitada | |||||
| plural | evitados | evitadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | evito | evitastú evitásvos |
evita | evitamos | evitáis | evitan | |
| imperfect | evitaba | evitabas | evitaba | evitábamos | evitabais | evitaban | |
| preterite | evité | evitaste | evitó | evitamos | evitasteis | evitaron | |
| future | evitaré | evitarás | evitará | evitaremos | evitaréis | evitarán | |
| conditional | evitaría | evitarías | evitaría | evitaríamos | evitaríais | evitarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | evite | evitestú evitésvos2 |
evite | evitemos | evitéis | eviten | |
| imperfect (ra) |
evitara | evitaras | evitara | evitáramos | evitarais | evitaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
evitase | evitases | evitase | evitásemos | evitaseis | evitasen | |
| future1 | evitare | evitares | evitare | evitáremos | evitareis | evitaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | evitatú evitávos |
evite | evitemos | evitad | eviten | ||
| negative | no evites | no evite | no evitemos | no evitéis | no eviten | ||
Selected combined forms of evitar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive evitar | |||||||
| dative | evitarme | evitarte | evitarle, evitarse | evitarnos | evitaros | evitarles, evitarse | |
| accusative | evitarme | evitarte | evitarlo, evitarla, evitarse | evitarnos | evitaros | evitarlos, evitarlas, evitarse | |
| with gerund evitando | |||||||
| dative | evitándome | evitándote | evitándole, evitándose | evitándonos | evitándoos | evitándoles, evitándose | |
| accusative | evitándome | evitándote | evitándolo, evitándola, evitándose | evitándonos | evitándoos | evitándolos, evitándolas, evitándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative evita | |||||||
| dative | evítame | evítate | evítale | evítanos | not used | evítales | |
| accusative | evítame | evítate | evítalo, evítala | evítanos | not used | evítalos, evítalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative evitá | |||||||
| dative | evitame | evitate | evitale | evitanos | not used | evitales | |
| accusative | evitame | evitate | evitalo, evitala | evitanos | not used | evitalos, evitalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative evite | |||||||
| dative | evíteme | not used | evítele, evítese | evítenos | not used | evíteles | |
| accusative | evíteme | not used | evítelo, evítela, evítese | evítenos | not used | evítelos, evítelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative evitemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | evitémoste | evitémosle | evitémonos | evitémoos | evitémosles | |
| accusative | not used | evitémoste | evitémoslo, evitémosla | evitémonos | evitémoos | evitémoslos, evitémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative evitad | |||||||
| dative | evitadme | not used | evitadle | evitadnos | evitaos | evitadles | |
| accusative | evitadme | not used | evitadlo, evitadla | evitadnos | evitaos | evitadlos, evitadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative eviten | |||||||
| dative | evítenme | not used | evítenle | evítennos | not used | evítenles, evítense | |
| accusative | evítenme | not used | evítenlo, evítenla | evítennos | not used | evítenlos, evítenlas, evítense | |
Related terms
Further reading
- “evitar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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