exigir

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin exigō, attested from 1388.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

exigir (first-person singular present exigeixo, past participle exigit)

  1. to demand

Conjugation
Conjugation of exigir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
infinitive exigir
present participle exigint
past participle masculine feminine
singular exigit exigida
plural exigits exigides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present exigeixo exigeixes exigeix exigim exigiu exigeixen
imperfect exigia exigies exigia exigíem exigíeu exigien
future exigiré exigiràs exigirà exigirem exigireu exigiran
preterite exigí exigires exigí exigírem exigíreu exigiren
conditional exigiria exigiries exigiria exigiríem exigiríeu exigirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present exigeixi exigeixis exigeixi exigim exigiu exigeixin
imperfect exigís exigissis exigís exigíssim exigíssiu exigissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— exigeix exigeixi exigim exigiu exigeixin

References
  1. “exigir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023

Further reading

Occitan

Etymology

From Latin exigō.

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Béarn)(file)
  • Audio (Languedocien)(file)

Verb

exigir

  1. to demand

Conjugation
    Conjugation of exigir in Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive exigir ?er exigit
past participle exigit —
gerund exigissent ?ent exigit
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present exigissi exigisses exigís exigissèm exigissètz exigisson
imperfect exigissiái exigissiás exigissiá exigissiam exigissiatz exigissián
preterite exigiguèri exigiguères exigiguèt exigiguèrem exigiguèretz exigiguèron
future exigirai exigiràs exigirà exigirem exigiretz exigiràn
conditional exigiriái exigiriás exigiriá exigiriam exigiriatz exigirián
conditional 2nd form1 exigiguèra exigiguèras exigiguèra exigigueram exigigueratz exigiguèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of ?er plus the past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of ?er plus the past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of ?er plus the past participle
future perfect use the future tense of ?er plus the past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of ?er plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present exigisca exigiscas exigisca exigiscam exigiscatz exigiscan
imperfect exigiguèsse exigiguèsses exigiguèsse exigiguèssem exigiguèssetz exigiguèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
exigís exigiscam exigissetz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin exigere.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /e.ziˈʒi(ʁ)/ [e.ziˈʒi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /e.ziˈʒi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /e.ziˈʒi(ʁ)/ [e.ziˈʒi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /e.ziˈʒi(ɻ)/

Verb

exigir (first-person singular present exijo, first-person singular preterite exigi, past participle exigido)

  1. to require, need
  2. to ask, demand
    Synonym: demandar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of exigir (g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal exigir
Personal exigir exigires exigir exigirmos exigirdes exigirem
Gerund
exigindo
Past participle
Masculine exigido exigidos
Feminine exigida exigidas
Indicative
Present exijo exiges exige exigimos exigis exigem
Imperfect exigia exigias exigia exigíamos exigíeis exigiam
Preterite exigi exigiste exigiu exigimos exigistes exigiram
Pluperfect exigira exigiras exigira exigíramos exigíreis exigiram
Future exigirei exigirás exigirá exigiremos exigireis exigirão
Conditional
exigiria exigirias exigiria exigiríamos exigiríeis exigiriam
Subjunctive
Present exija exijas exija exijamos exijais exijam
Imperfect exigisse exigisses exigisse exigíssemos exigísseis exigissem
Future exigir exigires exigir exigirmos exigirdes exigirem
Imperative
Affirmative exige exija exijamos exigi exijam
Negative (não) não exijas não exija não exijamos não exijais não exijam

Further reading
  • “exigir” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin exigere, present active infinitive of exigō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /eɡsiˈxiɾ/ [eɣ̞.siˈxiɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: e‧xi‧gir

Verb

exigir (first-person singular present exijo, first-person singular preterite exigí, past participle exigido)

  1. (transitive) to demand; to require; to call for
    Synonym: demandar
  2. (transitive) to exact
  3. (transitive) to hold (e.g., accountable)
  4. (reflexive) to be required, to be demanded

Conjugation
    Conjugation of exigir (g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive exigir
gerund exigiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular exigido exigida
plural exigidos exigidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present exijo exigestú
exigísvos		 exige exigimos exigís exigen
imperfect exigía exigías exigía exigíamos exigíais exigían
preterite exigí exigiste exigió exigimos exigisteis exigieron
future exigiré exigirás exigirá exigiremos exigiréis exigirán
conditional exigiría exigirías exigiría exigiríamos exigiríais exigirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present exija exijastú
exijásvos2		 exija exijamos exijáis exijan
imperfect
(ra)		 exigiera exigieras exigiera exigiéramos exigierais exigieran
imperfect
(se)		 exigiese exigieses exigiese exigiésemos exigieseis exigiesen
future1 exigiere exigieres exigiere exigiéremos exigiereis exigieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative exigetú
exigívos		 exija exijamos exigid exijan
negative no exijas no exija no exijamos no exijáis no exijan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of exigir (g-j alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive exigir
dative exigirme exigirte exigirle, exigirse exigirnos exigiros exigirles, exigirse
accusative exigirme exigirte exigirlo, exigirla, exigirse exigirnos exigiros exigirlos, exigirlas, exigirse
with gerund exigiendo
dative exigiéndome exigiéndote exigiéndole, exigiéndose exigiéndonos exigiéndoos exigiéndoles, exigiéndose
accusative exigiéndome exigiéndote exigiéndolo, exigiéndola, exigiéndose exigiéndonos exigiéndoos exigiéndolos, exigiéndolas, exigiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative exige
dative exígeme exígete exígele exígenos not used exígeles
accusative exígeme exígete exígelo, exígela exígenos not used exígelos, exígelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative exigí
dative exigime exigite exigile exiginos not used exigiles
accusative exigime exigite exigilo, exigila exiginos not used exigilos, exigilas
with formal second-person singular imperative exija
dative exíjame not used exíjale, exíjase exíjanos not used exíjales
accusative exíjame not used exíjalo, exíjala, exíjase exíjanos not used exíjalos, exíjalas
with first-person plural imperative exijamos
dative not used exijámoste exijámosle exijámonos exijámoos exijámosles
accusative not used exijámoste exijámoslo, exijámosla exijámonos exijámoos exijámoslos, exijámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative exigid
dative exigidme not used exigidle exigidnos exigíos exigidles
accusative exigidme not used exigidlo, exigidla exigidnos exigíos exigidlos, exigidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative exijan
dative exíjanme not used exíjanle exíjannos not used exíjanles, exíjanse
accusative exíjanme not used exíjanlo, exíjanla exíjannos not used exíjanlos, exíjanlas, exíjanse

Further reading
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