fendre
See also: fendré
Catalan
    
    Etymology
    
From Latin findere, present active infinitive of findō, from Proto-Italic *findō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”).
Pronunciation
    
Conjugation
    
Conjugation of fendre (second conjugation with velar infix)
| infinitive | fendre | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | fenent | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | fes | fesa | |||||
| plural | fesos | feses | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | fenc | fens | fen | fenem | feneu | fenen | |
| imperfect | fenia | fenies | fenia | feníem | feníeu | fenien | |
| future | fendré | fendràs | fendrà | fendrem | fendreu | fendran | |
| preterite | fenguí | fengueres | fengué | fenguérem | fenguéreu | fengueren | |
| conditional | fendria | fendries | fendria | fendríem | fendríeu | fendrien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | fengui | fenguis | fengui | fenguem | fengueu | fenguin | |
| imperfect | fengués | fenguessis | fengués | fenguéssim | fenguéssiu | fenguessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | fen | fengui | fenguem | feneu | fenguin | ||
Synonyms
    
Related terms
    
- fenella
- fes
References
    
- “fendre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
    
    Etymology
    
From Old French fendre, from Latin findere, present active infinitive of findō, from Proto-Italic *findō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /fɑ̃dʁ/
- Audio (France, Paris) - (file) 
- Rhymes: -ɑ̃dr
Verb
    
fendre
- to split, to chop (wood), to crack
- to shoulder (one's way through a crowd)
- (figurative) to break (someone's heart)
- (reflexive, se fendre, of heart) to break
- (reflexive, se fendre) to crack, to split
- 2013, Zaz, Déterre
- Comme tu veux, vas-y ! Vas-y comme tu veux ! Sens-tu le sol se fendre en deux ?- However you want — that's it! However you want to — you do you. Do you feel the ground splitting into two?
- (literally, “Like you want, go on; go on like you want. Do you feel the ground split[ting] in two?”)
 
 
 
- 2013, Zaz, Déterre
- (reflexive, se fendre, ~ de) to manage, to come up with
- (reflexive, se fendre, fencing) to lunge
Conjugation
    
Conjugation of fendre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | fendre | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | fendant /fɑ̃.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | fendu /fɑ̃.dy/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | fends /fɑ̃/ | fends /fɑ̃/ | fend /fɑ̃/ | fendons /fɑ̃.dɔ̃/ | fendez /fɑ̃.de/ | fendent /fɑ̃d/ | 
| imperfect | fendais /fɑ̃.dɛ/ | fendais /fɑ̃.dɛ/ | fendait /fɑ̃.dɛ/ | fendions /fɑ̃.djɔ̃/ | fendiez /fɑ̃.dje/ | fendaient /fɑ̃.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | fendis /fɑ̃.di/ | fendis /fɑ̃.di/ | fendit /fɑ̃.di/ | fendîmes /fɑ̃.dim/ | fendîtes /fɑ̃.dit/ | fendirent /fɑ̃.diʁ/ | |
| future | fendrai /fɑ̃.dʁe/ | fendras /fɑ̃.dʁa/ | fendra /fɑ̃.dʁa/ | fendrons /fɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | fendrez /fɑ̃.dʁe/ | fendront /fɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | fendrais /fɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | fendrais /fɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | fendrait /fɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | fendrions /fɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ | fendriez /fɑ̃.dʁi.je/ | fendraient /fɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | fende /fɑ̃d/ | fendes /fɑ̃d/ | fende /fɑ̃d/ | fendions /fɑ̃.djɔ̃/ | fendiez /fɑ̃.dje/ | fendent /fɑ̃d/ | 
| imperfect2 | fendisse /fɑ̃.dis/ | fendisses /fɑ̃.dis/ | fendît /fɑ̃.di/ | fendissions /fɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ | fendissiez /fɑ̃.di.sje/ | fendissent /fɑ̃.dis/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | fends /fɑ̃/ | — | fendons /fɑ̃.dɔ̃/ | fendez /fɑ̃.de/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: 
 (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
    
Further reading
    
- “fendre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Old French
    
    
Conjugation
    
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
    Conjugation of fendre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | fendre | avoir fendu | |||||
| gerund | en fendant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | fendant | ||||||
| past participle | fendu | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses | present | fent | fenz | fent | fendons | fendez | fendent | 
| imperfect | fendoie, fendeie | fendoies, fendeies | fendoit, fendeit | fendiiens, fendiens | fendiiez, fendiez | fendoient, fendeient | |
| preterite | fendi | fendis | fendié | fendimes | fendistes | fendierent | |
| future | fendrai | fendras | fendra | fendrons | fendroiz, fendreiz, fendrez | fendront | |
| conditional | fendroie, fendreie | fendroies, fendreies | fendroit, fendreit | fendriiens, fendriens | fendriiez, fendriez | fendroient, fendreient | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses | present | fende | fendes | fende | fendons | fendez | fendent | 
| imperfect | fendisse | fendisses | fendist | fendissons, fendissiens | fendissoiz, fendissez, fendissiez | fendissent | |
| compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | fent | — | fendons | fendez | — | ||
Descendants
    
- French: fendre
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