gemir

See also: gémir

Catalan

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin gemō.

Pronunciation

Verb

gemir (first-person singular present gemeixo, past participle gemit)

  1. (intransitive) to wail, to howl
  2. (intransitive) to moan, to groan

Conjugation
Conjugation of gemir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
infinitive gemir
present participle gemint
past participle masculine feminine
singular gemit gemida
plural gemits gemides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present gemeixo gemeixes gemeix gemim gemiu gemeixen
imperfect gemia gemies gemia gemíem gemíeu gemien
future gemiré gemiràs gemirà gemirem gemireu gemiran
preterite gemí gemires gemí gemírem gemíreu gemiren
conditional gemiria gemiries gemiria gemiríem gemiríeu gemirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present gemeixi gemeixis gemeixi gemim gemiu gemeixin
imperfect gemís gemissis gemís gemíssim gemíssiu gemissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— gemeix gemeixi gemim gemiu gemeixin

Synonyms

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Semi-learned modification (based on the original Latin etymology) and conjugation change of Old Spanish emer, itself inherited from Latin gemere, present active infinitive of gemō. Compare Portuguese gemer.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /xeˈmiɾ/ [xeˈmiɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia)(file)
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: ge‧mir

Verb

gemir (first-person singular present gimo, first-person singular preterite gemí, past participle gemido)

  1. to wail
  2. to moan, to groan

Conjugation
    Conjugation of gemir (e-i alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive gemir
gerund gimiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular gemido gemida
plural gemidos gemidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present gimo gimestú
gemísvos		 gime gemimos gemís gimen
imperfect gemía gemías gemía gemíamos gemíais gemían
preterite gemí gemiste gimió gemimos gemisteis gimieron
future gemiré gemirás gemirá gemiremos gemiréis gemirán
conditional gemiría gemirías gemiría gemiríamos gemiríais gemirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present gima gimastú
gimásvos2		 gima gimamos gimáis giman
imperfect
(ra)		 gimiera gimieras gimiera gimiéramos gimierais gimieran
imperfect
(se)		 gimiese gimieses gimiese gimiésemos gimieseis gimiesen
future1 gimiere gimieres gimiere gimiéremos gimiereis gimieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative gimetú
gemívos		 gima gimamos gemid giman
negative no gimas no gima no gimamos no gimáis no giman

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

References

Further reading
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