grippen
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English grippan, from Proto-Germanic *gripjaną. Cognates include Middle High German gripfen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡripən/
Verb
grippen
- To grip or grab onto (and often to take away)
- To confiscate or steal; to take forcibly.
- (rare) To entrap; to find and take control of.
- (rare) To find out about; to acquire knowledge or information about.
- (rare) To torment or injure; to cause fear or sorrow.
Usage notes
This verb tends to supplant gripen later in the Middle English period.
Conjugation
Conjugation of grippen (weak)
| infinitive | (to) grippen | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | grippe | grippede |
| 2nd person singular | grippest | grippedest |
| 3rd person singular | grippeþ, grippeth | grippede |
| plural | grippen | grippeden |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| singular | grippe | grippede |
| plural | grippen | grippeden |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | grippe | |
| plural | grippeþ, grippeth | |
| participle | present | past |
| grippende, grippinge | gripped, ygripped | |
References
- “grippen (v.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-11-22.
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