harapan

Indonesian

Etymology

Affixed harap +‎ -an, inherited from Malay harapan.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ha.ˈrap.an/
  • Rhymes: -an, -n
  • Hyphenation: ha‧rap‧an

Noun

harapan (plural harapan-harapan, first-person possessive harapanku, second-person possessive harapanmu, third-person possessive harapannya)

  1. hope

Derived terms
  • harapan hidup

Further reading

Tagalog

Etymology

From harap +‎ -an. Compare Tausug harapan, Yakan harapan, and Malay hadapan.

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: ha‧ra‧pan
  • IPA(key): /haɾaˈpan/, [hɐ.ɾɐˈpan] (noun, verb)
  • IPA(key): /ˌhaˈɾapan/, [ˌhaˈɾa.pɐn] (adjective)

Noun

harapán

  1. space at the front
    Synonyms: unahan, delantera
  2. front yard (of a house)
  3. threshold
    Synonyms: bungad, bukana
  4. facade; front of a building
    Synonym: patsada

Verb

harapán (complete hinarapan, progressive hinaharapan, contemplative haharapan)

  1. to attend; to be present in
    Synonym: daluhan
  2. to submit; to present to
    Synonym: pagpakitaan

Conjugation
Verb conjugation for harapan
Affix Root word Trigger
-an harap object
Aspect Imperative
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
harapan hinarapan hinaharapan
inaharapan1		 haharapan
aharapan1		 harapi1
1 Dialectal use only.

Adjective

hárápan

  1. face to face; in the presence of each other
    Synonym: lantaran

Tausug

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadəp.

Noun

harapan

  1. the front (of something)

Yakan

Etymology

harap +‎ -an

Noun

harapan

  1. front (of something)
    Antonym: bukut
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