hatvanas
Hungarian
| ← 50 | ← 59 | 60 | 61 → | 70 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | ||||
| Cardinal: hatvan Nominal: hatvanas Ordinal: hatvanadik A.o.: hatvanadszor, hatvanadjára Adverbial: hatvanszor Multiplier: hatvanszoros Distributive: hatvanasával Fractional: hatvanad Number of people: hatvanan | ||||
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhɒtvɒnɒʃ]
- Hyphenation: hat‧va‧nas
- Rhymes: -ɒʃ
Adjective
hatvanas (not comparable)
- the number sixty
- a hatvanas szoba ― room number sixty
- sixty-something-year-old, sexagenarian
- egy hatvanas férfi ― a man in his sixties
- Ellipsis of 1960-as., (of the) sixties
- a hatvanas években ― in the sixties
Usage notes
The following nominal numerals (adjectives or nouns), coined from numerals (with the suffix -s/-os/-as/-es/-ös in Hungarian), refer to items designated with a specific number, such as No. 1, No. 2 etc. (as opposed to 1st, 2nd etc.). Question word: hányas? Examples:
- (single digits) pronounced names or symbols of numbers: nullás (0-s), egyes (1-es), kettes (2-es), hármas (3-as), négyes (4-es), ötös (5-ös), hatos (6-os), hetes (7-es), nyolcas (8-as), kilences (9-es)
- (usually 1–300, 900–999) public transport lines (e.g. négyes-hatos)
- numbered seats, rooms, cubicles, or other compartments
- motorways, highways, e.g. hatvanhatos út (“Route 66”)
- school grades: egyes (“F”), kettes (“D”), hármas (“C”), négyes (“B”), ötös (“A”)
- (multiples of 1, 2, 5) coins: ötös, tízes, húszas―colloquially also for thousand bills―, ötvenes, százas, kétszázas; bills: ötszázas, ezres, kétezres, ötezres, tízezres, húszezres
- (tens) decades in a century, e.g. 1970-es, 1980-as, 1990-es, 2000-es, 2010-es, 2020-as (… évek ’years’)
- (tens) decades of a person’s age: tízes (10-es), húszas (20-as), harmincas (30-as), negyvenes (40-es), ötvenes (50-es), hatvanas (60-as), hetvenes (70-es), nyolcvanas (80-as), kilencvenes (90-es)
- packages or sets with a given number of items
- (small numbers, up to 4 or 5) groups of people
- (round numbers) orders of magnitude: tízes, százas, ezres, tízezres, százezres, milliós, milliárdos, billiós, etc.
- numerical systems: kettes, tízes, tizenhatos (16-os), etc.
- (between 0 and 59) trains, coaches, and flights departing or arriving at some time, attached to the number of minutes
- people or groups identified by symbolic dates and other numerals: huszonnyolcas, harminckettes, negyvennyolcas, ötvenhatos, hatvannyolcas, nyolcvankilences
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hatvanas | hatvanasak |
| accusative | hatvanasat | hatvanasakat |
| dative | hatvanasnak | hatvanasaknak |
| instrumental | hatvanassal | hatvanasakkal |
| causal-final | hatvanasért | hatvanasakért |
| translative | hatvanassá | hatvanasakká |
| terminative | hatvanasig | hatvanasakig |
| essive-formal | hatvanasként | hatvanasakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | hatvanasban | hatvanasakban |
| superessive | hatvanason | hatvanasakon |
| adessive | hatvanasnál | hatvanasaknál |
| illative | hatvanasba | hatvanasakba |
| sublative | hatvanasra | hatvanasakra |
| allative | hatvanashoz | hatvanasakhoz |
| elative | hatvanasból | hatvanasakból |
| delative | hatvanasról | hatvanasakról |
| ablative | hatvanastól | hatvanasaktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
hatvanasé | hatvanasaké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
hatvanaséi | hatvanasakéi |
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hatvanas | hatvanasok |
| accusative | hatvanast | hatvanasokat |
| dative | hatvanasnak | hatvanasoknak |
| instrumental | hatvanassal | hatvanasokkal |
| causal-final | hatvanasért | hatvanasokért |
| translative | hatvanassá | hatvanasokká |
| terminative | hatvanasig | hatvanasokig |
| essive-formal | hatvanasként | hatvanasokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | hatvanasban | hatvanasokban |
| superessive | hatvanason | hatvanasokon |
| adessive | hatvanasnál | hatvanasoknál |
| illative | hatvanasba | hatvanasokba |
| sublative | hatvanasra | hatvanasokra |
| allative | hatvanashoz | hatvanasokhoz |
| elative | hatvanasból | hatvanasokból |
| delative | hatvanasról | hatvanasokról |
| ablative | hatvanastól | hatvanasoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
hatvanasé | hatvanasoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
hatvanaséi | hatvanasokéi |
| Possessive forms of hatvanas | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | hatvanasom | hatvanasaim |
| 2nd person sing. | hatvanasod | hatvanasaid |
| 3rd person sing. | hatvanasa | hatvanasai |
| 1st person plural | hatvanasunk | hatvanasaink |
| 2nd person plural | hatvanasotok | hatvanasaitok |
| 3rd person plural | hatvanasuk | hatvanasaik |
Further reading
- hatvanas in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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