hetvenes
Hungarian
| ← 60 | ← 69 | 70 | 71 → | 80 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | ||||
| Cardinal: hetven Nominal: hetvenes Ordinal: hetvenedik A.o.: hetvenedszer, hetvenedjére Adverbial: hetvenszer Multiplier: hetvenszeres Distributive: hetvenesével Fractional: hetvened Number of people: hetvenen | ||||
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhɛtvɛnɛʃ]
- Hyphenation: het‧ve‧nes
- Rhymes: -ɛʃ
Adjective
hetvenes (not comparable)
Usage notes
The following nominal numerals (adjectives or nouns), coined from numerals (with the suffix -s/-os/-as/-es/-ös in Hungarian), refer to items designated with a specific number, such as No. 1, No. 2 etc. (as opposed to 1st, 2nd etc.). Question word: hányas? Examples:
- (single digits) pronounced names or symbols of numbers: nullás (0-s), egyes (1-es), kettes (2-es), hármas (3-as), négyes (4-es), ötös (5-ös), hatos (6-os), hetes (7-es), nyolcas (8-as), kilences (9-es)
- (usually 1–300, 900–999) public transport lines (e.g. négyes-hatos)
- numbered seats, rooms, cubicles, or other compartments
- motorways, highways, e.g. hatvanhatos út (“Route 66”)
- school grades: egyes (“F”), kettes (“D”), hármas (“C”), négyes (“B”), ötös (“A”)
- (multiples of 1, 2, 5) coins: ötös, tízes, húszas―colloquially also for thousand bills―, ötvenes, százas, kétszázas; bills: ötszázas, ezres, kétezres, ötezres, tízezres, húszezres
- (tens) decades in a century, e.g. 1970-es, 1980-as, 1990-es, 2000-es, 2010-es, 2020-as (… évek ’years’)
- (tens) decades of a person’s age: tízes (10-es), húszas (20-as), harmincas (30-as), negyvenes (40-es), ötvenes (50-es), hatvanas (60-as), hetvenes (70-es), nyolcvanas (80-as), kilencvenes (90-es)
- packages or sets with a given number of items
- (small numbers, up to 4 or 5) groups of people
- (round numbers) orders of magnitude: tízes, százas, ezres, tízezres, százezres, milliós, milliárdos, billiós, etc.
- numerical systems: kettes, tízes, tizenhatos (16-os), etc.
- (between 0 and 59) trains, coaches, and flights departing or arriving at some time, attached to the number of minutes
- people or groups identified by symbolic dates and other numerals: huszonnyolcas, harminckettes, negyvennyolcas, ötvenhatos, hatvannyolcas, nyolcvankilences
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hetvenes | hetvenesek |
| accusative | hetveneset | hetveneseket |
| dative | hetvenesnek | hetveneseknek |
| instrumental | hetvenessel | hetvenesekkel |
| causal-final | hetvenesért | hetvenesekért |
| translative | hetvenessé | hetvenesekké |
| terminative | hetvenesig | hetvenesekig |
| essive-formal | hetvenesként | hetvenesekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | hetvenesben | hetvenesekben |
| superessive | hetvenesen | hetveneseken |
| adessive | hetvenesnél | hetveneseknél |
| illative | hetvenesbe | hetvenesekbe |
| sublative | hetvenesre | hetvenesekre |
| allative | hetveneshez | hetvenesekhez |
| elative | hetvenesből | hetvenesekből |
| delative | hetvenesről | hetvenesekről |
| ablative | hetvenestől | hetvenesektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
hetvenesé | hetveneseké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
hetveneséi | hetvenesekéi |
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hetvenes | hetvenesek |
| accusative | hetvenest | hetveneseket |
| dative | hetvenesnek | hetveneseknek |
| instrumental | hetvenessel | hetvenesekkel |
| causal-final | hetvenesért | hetvenesekért |
| translative | hetvenessé | hetvenesekké |
| terminative | hetvenesig | hetvenesekig |
| essive-formal | hetvenesként | hetvenesekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | hetvenesben | hetvenesekben |
| superessive | hetvenesen | hetveneseken |
| adessive | hetvenesnél | hetveneseknél |
| illative | hetvenesbe | hetvenesekbe |
| sublative | hetvenesre | hetvenesekre |
| allative | hetveneshez | hetvenesekhez |
| elative | hetvenesből | hetvenesekből |
| delative | hetvenesről | hetvenesekről |
| ablative | hetvenestől | hetvenesektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
hetvenesé | hetveneseké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
hetveneséi | hetvenesekéi |
| Possessive forms of hetvenes | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | hetvenesem | hetveneseim |
| 2nd person sing. | hetvenesed | hetveneseid |
| 3rd person sing. | hetvenese | hetvenesei |
| 1st person plural | hetvenesünk | hetveneseink |
| 2nd person plural | hetvenesetek | hetveneseitek |
| 3rd person plural | hetvenesük | hetveneseik |
Further reading
- hetvenes in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.