honen
Basque
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch hônen, from Old Dutch *hōnen, from Proto-West Germanic *haunijan, from Proto-Germanic *haunijaną.
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -oːnən
Inflection
| Inflection of honen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | honen | |||
| past singular | hoonde | |||
| past participle | gehoond | |||
| infinitive | honen | |||
| gerund | honen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | hoon | hoonde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | hoont | hoonde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | hoont | hoonde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | hoont | hoonde | ||
| 3rd person singular | hoont | hoonde | ||
| plural | honen | hoonden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | hone | hoonde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | honen | hoonden | ||
| imperative sing. | hoon | |||
| imperative plur.1 | hoont | |||
| participles | honend | gehoond | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Related terms
Middle Dutch
Inflection
| Weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | hônen | |
| 3rd sg. past | — | |
| 3rd pl. past | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Infinitive | hônen | |
| In genitive | hônens | |
| In dative | hônene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | hône | — |
| 2nd singular | hôons, hônes | — |
| 3rd singular | hôont, hônet | — |
| 1st plural | hônen | — |
| 2nd plural | hôont, hônet | — |
| 3rd plural | hônen | — |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | hône | — |
| 2nd singular | hôons, hônes | — |
| 3rd singular | hône | — |
| 1st plural | hônen | — |
| 2nd plural | hôont, hônet | — |
| 3rd plural | hônen | — |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | hôon, hône | |
| Plural | hôont, hônet | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | hônende | — |
Descendants
- Dutch: honen
Further reading
- “honen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “honen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English
Verb
honen (third-person singular simple present honeth, present participle honende, honynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle honed)
References
- “họ̄nen, v.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
From Old French hogner, hognier, hoingner (French hogner), which could be a cross of honnir (“to disgrace, shame”) and grogner (“to grunt”).
Verb
honen (third-person singular simple present honeth, present participle honende, honynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle honed)
Descendants
- English: hone
References
- “họ̄nen, v.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
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