hurma

See also: hurmą

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hurma. Cognates include Estonian urm (“blood”), Karelian hurmata (“to stun”), Livonian ūrmatõ (“to stun”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈhurmɑ/, [ˈhurmɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -urmɑ
  • Syllabification(key): hur‧ma

Noun

hurma

  1. ecstasy, rapture
    Synonyms: ekstaasi, hurmio, huuma, kiihko
  2. appeal, enchantment
    Synonyms: lumo, lumovoima, tenho, tenhovoima
  3. charm
    Synonyms: šarmi, veto, vetovoima

Declension
Inflection of hurma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative hurma hurmat
genitive hurman hurmien
partitive hurmaa hurmia
illative hurmaan hurmiin
singular plural
nominative hurma hurmat
accusative nom. hurma hurmat
gen. hurman
genitive hurman hurmien
hurmainrare
partitive hurmaa hurmia
inessive hurmassa hurmissa
elative hurmasta hurmista
illative hurmaan hurmiin
adessive hurmalla hurmilla
ablative hurmalta hurmilta
allative hurmalle hurmille
essive hurmana hurmina
translative hurmaksi hurmiksi
instructive — hurmin
abessive hurmatta hurmitta
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of hurma (type koira)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hurmani hurmani
accusative nom. hurmani hurmani
gen. hurmani
genitive hurmani hurmieni
hurmainirare
partitive hurmaani hurmiani
inessive hurmassani hurmissani
elative hurmastani hurmistani
illative hurmaani hurmiini
adessive hurmallani hurmillani
ablative hurmaltani hurmiltani
allative hurmalleni hurmilleni
essive hurmanani hurminani
translative hurmakseni hurmikseni
instructive — —
abessive hurmattani hurmittani
comitative — hurmineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hurmasi hurmasi
accusative nom. hurmasi hurmasi
gen. hurmasi
genitive hurmasi hurmiesi
hurmaisirare
partitive hurmaasi hurmiasi
inessive hurmassasi hurmissasi
elative hurmastasi hurmistasi
illative hurmaasi hurmiisi
adessive hurmallasi hurmillasi
ablative hurmaltasi hurmiltasi
allative hurmallesi hurmillesi
essive hurmanasi hurminasi
translative hurmaksesi hurmiksesi
instructive — —
abessive hurmattasi hurmittasi
comitative — hurminesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hurmamme hurmamme
accusative nom. hurmamme hurmamme
gen. hurmamme
genitive hurmamme hurmiemme
hurmaimmerare
partitive hurmaamme hurmiamme
inessive hurmassamme hurmissamme
elative hurmastamme hurmistamme
illative hurmaamme hurmiimme
adessive hurmallamme hurmillamme
ablative hurmaltamme hurmiltamme
allative hurmallemme hurmillemme
essive hurmanamme hurminamme
translative hurmaksemme hurmiksemme
instructive — —
abessive hurmattamme hurmittamme
comitative — hurminemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hurmanne hurmanne
accusative nom. hurmanne hurmanne
gen. hurmanne
genitive hurmanne hurmienne
hurmainnerare
partitive hurmaanne hurmianne
inessive hurmassanne hurmissanne
elative hurmastanne hurmistanne
illative hurmaanne hurmiinne
adessive hurmallanne hurmillanne
ablative hurmaltanne hurmiltanne
allative hurmallenne hurmillenne
essive hurmananne hurminanne
translative hurmaksenne hurmiksenne
instructive — —
abessive hurmattanne hurmittanne
comitative — hurminenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative hurmansa hurmansa
accusative nom. hurmansa hurmansa
gen. hurmansa
genitive hurmansa hurmiensa
hurmainsarare
partitive hurmaansa hurmiaan
hurmiansa
inessive hurmassaan
hurmassansa		 hurmissaan
hurmissansa
elative hurmastaan
hurmastansa		 hurmistaan
hurmistansa
illative hurmaansa hurmiinsa
adessive hurmallaan
hurmallansa		 hurmillaan
hurmillansa
ablative hurmaltaan
hurmaltansa		 hurmiltaan
hurmiltansa
allative hurmalleen
hurmallensa		 hurmilleen
hurmillensa
essive hurmanaan
hurmanansa		 hurminaan
hurminansa
translative hurmakseen
hurmaksensa		 hurmikseen
hurmiksensa
instructive — —
abessive hurmattaan
hurmattansa		 hurmittaan
hurmittansa
comitative — hurmineen
hurminensa

Derived terms

Descendants
  • → Estonian: hurm

Anagrams

Latvian
hurmas

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish خرما‎ (hurma), from Persian خرما‎ (xormâ).

Noun

hurma f (4th declension)

  1. persimmon

Declension
Declension of hurma (4th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs) hurma hurmas
accusative (akuzatīvs) hurmu hurmas
genitive (ģenitīvs) hurmas hurmu
dative (datīvs) hurmai hurmām
instrumental (instrumentālis) hurmu hurmām
locative (lokatīvs) hurmā hurmās
vocative (vokatīvs) hurma hurmas

Polish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈxur.ma/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -urma
  • Syllabification: hur‧ma

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

hurma f

  1. (obsolete) crowd, throng
    Synonyms: chmara, ciżba, gromada, tłum
Declension
Declension of hurma
singular plural
nominative hurma hurmy
genitive hurmy hurm
dative hurmie hurmom
accusative hurmę hurmy
instrumental hurmą hurmami
locative hurmie hurmach
vocative hurmo hurmy
Descendants

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما‎ (hurma), from Persian خرما‎ (xormâ).

Noun

hurma f

  1. persimmon (tree)
    Synonyms: hebanowiec, kaki, persymona, szaron
Declension
Declension of hurma
singular plural
nominative hurma hurmy
genitive hurmy hurm
dative hurmie hurmom
accusative hurmę hurmy
instrumental hurmą hurmami
locative hurmie hurmach
vocative hurmo hurmy

Further reading
  • hurma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • hurma in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish خرما‎ (hurma), from Persian خرما‎ (xormâ).

Noun

hùrma f (Cyrillic spelling ху̀рма)

  1. date (fruit)
    Synonym: dàtulja
  2. persimmon (fruit)

Declension
Declension of hurma
singular plural
nominative hùrma hùrme
genitive hùrme hȗrmā / hȗrmī
dative hùrmi hùrmama
accusative hùrmu hùrme
vocative hùrmo hùrme
locative hùrmi hùrmama
instrumental hùrmom hùrmama

Derived terms

Turkish
hurma

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish خرما‎ (hurma), from Persian خرما‎ (xormâ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [huɾˈma]
  • Hyphenation: hur‧ma

Noun

hurma (definite accusative hurmayı, plural hurmalar)

  1. date (fruit)
  2. persimmon (fruit)

Declension
Inflection
Nominative hurma
Definite accusative hurmayı
Singular Plural
Nominative hurma hurmalar
Definite accusative hurmayı hurmaları
Dative hurmaya hurmalara
Locative hurmada hurmalarda
Ablative hurmadan hurmalardan
Genitive hurmanın hurmaların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular hurmam hurmalarım
2nd singular hurman hurmaların
3rd singular hurması hurmaları
1st plural hurmamız hurmalarımız
2nd plural hurmanız hurmalarınız
3rd plural hurmaları hurmaları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular hurmamı hurmalarımı
2nd singular hurmanı hurmalarını
3rd singular hurmasını hurmalarını
1st plural hurmamızı hurmalarımızı
2nd plural hurmanızı hurmalarınızı
3rd plural hurmalarını hurmalarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular hurmama hurmalarıma
2nd singular hurmana hurmalarına
3rd singular hurmasına hurmalarına
1st plural hurmamıza hurmalarımıza
2nd plural hurmanıza hurmalarınıza
3rd plural hurmalarına hurmalarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular hurmamda hurmalarımda
2nd singular hurmanda hurmalarında
3rd singular hurmasında hurmalarında
1st plural hurmamızda hurmalarımızda
2nd plural hurmanızda hurmalarınızda
3rd plural hurmalarında hurmalarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular hurmamdan hurmalarımdan
2nd singular hurmandan hurmalarından
3rd singular hurmasından hurmalarından
1st plural hurmamızdan hurmalarımızdan
2nd plural hurmanızdan hurmalarınızdan
3rd plural hurmalarından hurmalarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular hurmamın hurmalarımın
2nd singular hurmanın hurmalarının
3rd singular hurmasının hurmalarının
1st plural hurmamızın hurmalarımızın
2nd plural hurmanızın hurmalarınızın
3rd plural hurmalarının hurmalarının
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