hylja

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse hylja, from Proto-Germanic *huljaną.

Verb

hylja (third person singular past indicative huldi, third person plural past indicative hult, supine hult)

  1. to veil, to envelop, to cover
  2. to hide

Conjugation
Conjugation of hylja (group v-19)
infinitive hylja
supine hult
participle (a7)1 hyljandi huldur
present past
first singular hyli huldi
second singular hylur huldi
third singular hylur huldi
plural hylja huldu
imperative
singular hyl!
plural hylið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse hylja, from Proto-Germanic *huljaną.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈhɪlja/
    Rhymes: -ɪlja

Verb

hylja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative huldi, supine hulið)

  1. to hide
  2. to cover

Conjugation
hylja — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að hylja
supine
(sagnbót)		 hulið
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 hyljandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég hyl við hyljum present
(nútíð)		 ég hylji við hyljum
þú hylur þið hyljið þú hyljir þið hyljið
hann, hún, það hylur þeir, þær, þau hylja hann, hún, það hylji þeir, þær, þau hylji
past
(þátíð)		 ég huldi við huldum past
(þátíð)		 ég hyldi við hyldum
þú huldir þið hulduð þú hyldir þið hylduð
hann, hún, það huldi þeir, þær, þau huldu hann, hún, það hyldi þeir, þær, þau hyldu
imperative
(boðháttur)		 hyl (þú) hyljið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
hyldu hyljiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
hyljast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að hyljast
supine
(sagnbót)		 hulist
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 hyljandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég hylst við hyljumst present
(nútíð)		 ég hyljist við hyljumst
þú hylst þið hyljist þú hyljist þið hyljist
hann, hún, það hylst þeir, þær, þau hyljast hann, hún, það hyljist þeir, þær, þau hyljist
past
(þátíð)		 ég huldist við huldumst past
(þátíð)		 ég hyldist við hyldumst
þú huldist þið huldust þú hyldist þið hyldust
hann, hún, það huldist þeir, þær, þau huldust hann, hún, það hyldist þeir, þær, þau hyldust
imperative
(boðháttur)		 hylst (þú) hylist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
hylstu hylisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
hulinn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)		 singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 hulinn hulin hulið huldir huldar hulin
accusative
(þolfall)		 hulinn hulda hulið hulda huldar hulin
dative
(þágufall)		 huldum hulinni huldu huldum huldum huldum
genitive
(eignarfall)		 hulins hulinnar hulins hulinna hulinna hulinna
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 huldi hulda hulda huldu huldu huldu
accusative
(þolfall)		 hulda huldu hulda huldu huldu huldu
dative
(þágufall)		 hulda huldu hulda huldu huldu huldu
genitive
(eignarfall)		 hulda huldu hulda huldu huldu huldu

Synonyms

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hylja, from Proto-Germanic *huljaną.

Alternative forms

Verb

hylja (present tense hyl, past tense hylde, supine hylt, past participle hyld, present participle hyljande, imperative hyl)

  1. (transitive) to envelop
  2. (transitive) to hide
Derived terms
  • hylja inn

Verb

hylja (present tense hyljar, past tense and supine hylja)

  1. (pre-1938) alternative form of hølja

References

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *huljaną.

Verb

hylja (singular past indicative huldi, plural past indicative huldu, past participle huldr or huliðr)

  1. (transitive with accusative) to hide, cover

Conjugation
Conjugation of hylja — active (weak class 1)
infinitive hylja
present participle hyljandi
past participle huldr, huliðr
indicative present past
1st-person singular hyl hulda
2nd-person singular hylr huldir
3rd-person singular hylr huldi
1st-person plural hyljum huldum
2nd-person plural hylið hulduð
3rd-person plural hylja huldu
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular hylja hylda
2nd-person singular hylir hyldir
3rd-person singular hyli hyldi
1st-person plural hylim hyldim
2nd-person plural hylið hyldið
3rd-person plural hyli hyldi
imperative present
2nd-person singular hyl
1st-person plural hyljum
2nd-person plural hylið
Conjugation of hylja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive hyljask
present participle hyljandisk
past participle hulzk, hulizk
indicative present past
1st-person singular hyljumk huldumk
2nd-person singular hylsk huldisk
3rd-person singular hylsk huldisk
1st-person plural hyljumsk huldumsk
2nd-person plural hylizk hulduzk
3rd-person plural hyljask huldusk
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular hyljumk hyldumk
2nd-person singular hylisk hyldisk
3rd-person singular hylisk hyldisk
1st-person plural hylimsk hyldimsk
2nd-person plural hylizk hyldizk
3rd-person plural hylisk hyldisk
imperative present
2nd-person singular hylsk
1st-person plural hyljumsk
2nd-person plural hylizk

Descendants
  • Icelandic: hylja
  • Faroese: hylja
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hylja, hylje
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hylle
  • Old Swedish: hylja

References
  • “hylja”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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