ilu

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ilu"

Afar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈilu/
  • Hyphenation: i‧lu

Noun

ílu m 

  1. twig

References

  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎, Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Akkadian

Pronunciation

Noun

ilu m (ilu)

  1. Alternative form of ilum

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ilo, further origin unknown. Cognates include Finnish ilo and Votic ilo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈilu/, [ˈilu]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ilu
  • Hyphenation: i‧lu

Noun

ilu (genitive ilu, partitive ilu)

  1. beauty, splendor
    1. Aesthetically pleasing properties and features (appearance, color, shape etc.)
      Ilu on vaataja silmades. ― Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.
      Synonym: kaunidus
    2. An ornament or decoration for sth/sb.
      Järv küla iluks, tüdruk maja iluks. (Estonian proverb)
      A lake decorates the village, a girl decorates the household.
      (literally, “A lake for the beauty of the village, a girl for the beauty of the house.”)
      Habe vanataadi ilu. (Estonian proverb)
      An old man's pride is his beard.
      (literally, “A beard is the old man's beauty.”)
      Synonym: ehe
  2. (archaic, obsolete) joy, delight, happiness, glee
    Pill tuleb pika ilu peale. (Estonian proverb)
    What goes around, comes around.
    (literally, “The crying comes after a long period of joy.”)
    • 1981, Under, Marie, “Porkuni preili”, in Rummo, Paul, editor, Mu süda laulab [My Heart is Singing] (poetry), Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, page 260:
      Nad pidasid ilu, see oligi pulm, / need kaks sääl kaelastikku.
      They were having fun, this was a wedding, / those two yonder with hands around each other's necks.

Declension

Synonyms

  • (visually pleasing properties): kaunidus
  • (decoration for sth/sb): ehe

Derived terms

nouns
  • iludus
  • iluleja
  • ilulemine
  • ilustaja
  • ilustamine
  • ilustis
  • ilustus
  • ilutsemine
  • ilutus
adjectives
verbs
  • ilulema
  • ilustama
  • ilutsema
adverbs
  • ilusalt
  • ilusasti
  • ilusti

Compounds

  • pulmailu
  • silmailu
  • iluaed
  • iluaednik
  • iluaiandus
  • iluasi
  • iluasjake
  • ilubränd
  • ilueedi
  • iluese
  • iluideaal
  • ilujanu
  • ilujumalanna
  • ilukapsas
  • ilukaup
  • ilukiri
  • ilukirjandus
  • ilukirjanduskeel
  • ilukirjanduslik
  • ilukirjandusteos
  • ilukirjandustõlge
  • ilukirjanik
  • ilukirurg
  • ilukirurgia
  • ilukosmeetika
  • ilukrooge
  • ilukõla
  • ilukõne
  • ilukõneleja
  • ilukõneline
  • ilukõnelisus
  • iluköide
  • ilulugeja
  • ilulugema
  • ilulugemine
  • ilumeel
  • ilumuru
  • ilumõiste
  • ilunael
  • ilunõel
  • ilunõges
  • ilunõue
  • ilunööp
  • iluoperatsioon
  • ilupaber
  • ilupakend
  • ilupannal
  • ilupealis
  • ilupildistik
  • ilupilt
  • ilupiste
  • iluprotseduur
  • ilupuu
  • ilupõõsas
  • iluravi
  • iluraviarst
  • iluravija
  • iluravimask
  • iluravivahend
  • ilurätik
  • ilusalong
  • ilusüstid
  • ilutaim
  • iluteenindus
  • ilutoode
  • ilutulestik
  • ilutuli
  • ilutuvi
  • ilutõug
  • iluuisud
  • iluuisutaja
  • iluuisutama
  • iluuisutamine
  • iluvidin
  • iluviga
  • iluvõimleja
  • iluvõimlema
  • iluvõimlemine
  • iluvõre
  • iluvärav
  • iluõmblus
  • iluümbrik
  • kääbusilupuu
  • meesiluuisutaja
  • naisiluuisutaja
  • tõlkeilukirjandus

References

Francisco León Zoque

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish hilo.

Noun

ilu

  1. thread

References

  • Engel, Ralph; Allhiser de Engel, Mary; Mateo Alvarez, José (1987) Diccionario zoque de Francisco León (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 30)‎ (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 62

Ido

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from French il, from Vulgar Latin *illī, which is related to Classical Latin ille, +‎ -u (“denoting a person”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈi.lu/

Pronoun

ilu (in the plural ili)

  1. he, him

Derived terms

  • ili (“they, them”) (masculine)
  • lu (“he, him, she, her, it, that”)
  • elu (“she, her”) (feminine)
  • olu (“it”) (neuter)

See also

Inuktitut

Noun

ilu

  1. Latin spelling of ᐃᓗ (ilo)

Maltese

Etymology

Originally an alternative form of lilu (“to him”), etc., pronominal forms of Arabic لَ‎ (la, “to, for”), إلَى‎ (ʔilā, “to, towards”). The adverbial construction exists in several Arabic dialects; compare e.g. North Levantine Arabic إلي يومين ما نمت (ʔili yawmayn ma nimt, “I haven’t slept in two days”). The postpositional use is derived therefrom.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈiː.lu/

Adverb

ilu

  1. Expresses the time that something has been going on; takes personal suffixes according to subject of the phrase and is followed by a specification of time; (equivalent to English) for; in
    Ili jumejn ma norqod.
    I haven’t slept in two days.
    (literally, “To me two days I don’t sleep.”)
    Xmun ilu seba’ xhur fil-ħabs.
    Simon has been in jail for seven months.
    (literally, “Simon to him seven months in jail.”)

Usage notes

  • As above, the construction involves a verb in the present tense or a nominal sentence. If negated, the verb does not take the suffix -x.

Inflection

Inflected forms of ilu
Personal-pronoun-
including forms
singular plural
m f
1st person ili ilna
2nd person ilek ilkom
3rd person ilu ilha ilhom

Postposition

ilu

  1. ago
    Wasalna hawn jumejn ilu.
    We arrived here two days ago.

Usage notes

  • In this use the form is always ilu regardless of the subject.

Northern Sami

Pronunciation

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈiluː/

Noun

ilu

  1. accusative/genitive singular of illu

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈi.lu/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ilu
  • Syllabification: i‧lu

Pronoun

ilu

  1. inflection of ile:
    1. masculine personal nominative/accusative/vocative
    2. genitive/dative/locative

Spanish

Noun

ilu f (uncountable)

  1. (colloquial) Clipping of ilusión

Umbundu

Noun

ilu (needs class)

  1. sky

Yoruba

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ lú (“to intermingle, to mix, to come together”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ì.lú/

Noun

ìlú

  1. (historical) city state; kingdom
  2. town; city
  3. country
  4. establishment
  5. (idiomatic, in the plural) chiefs (in their position as representatives of the people of the town)
    Synonyms: olóyè, ìjòyè, èèyàn
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Àwọn onílù tó fi ìlù wọn sílẹ̀ láti lọ sinmi.

From ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ lù (“to beat, to hit”), literally “that which is beaten”.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ì.lù/

Noun

ìlù

  1. (music) percussion instruments (in particular) drums
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