instaurar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īnstaurō.

Pronunciation

Verb

instaurar (first-person singular present instauro, past participle instaurat)

  1. to establish

Conjugation
Conjugation of instaurar (first conjugation)
infinitive instaurar
present participle instaurant
past participle masculine feminine
singular instaurat instaurada
plural instaurats instaurades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present instauro instaures instaura instaurem instaureu instauren
imperfect instaurava instauraves instaurava instauràvem instauràveu instauraven
future instauraré instauraràs instaurarà instaurarem instaurareu instauraran
preterite instaurí instaurares instaurà instauràrem instauràreu instauraren
conditional instauraria instauraries instauraria instauraríem instauraríeu instaurarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present instauri instauris instauri instaurem instaureu instaurin
imperfect instaurés instauressis instaurés instauréssim instauréssiu instauressin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— instaura instauri instaurem instaureu instaurin

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin īnstaurāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩs.tawˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ĩs.taʊ̯ˈɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ĩs.tawˈɾa(ɾ)/ [ĩs.taʊ̯ˈɾa(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ĩʃ.tawˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ĩʃ.taʊ̯ˈɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩs.tawˈɾa(ɻ)/ [ĩs.taʊ̯ˈɾa(ɻ)]

  • Hyphenation: ins‧tau‧rar

Verb

instaurar (first-person singular present instauro, first-person singular preterite instaurei, past participle instaurado)

  1. to establish
    Synonyms: estabelecer, implantar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of instaurar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal instaurar
Personal instaurar instaurares instaurar instaurarmos instaurardes instaurarem
Gerund
instaurando
Past participle
Masculine instaurado instaurados
Feminine instaurada instauradas
Indicative
Present instauro instauras instaura instauramos instaurais instauram
Imperfect instaurava instauravas instaurava instaurávamos instauráveis instauravam
Preterite instaurei instauraste instaurou instauramos1, instaurámos2 instaurastes instauraram
Pluperfect instaurara instauraras instaurara instauráramos instauráreis instauraram
Future instaurarei instaurarás instaurará instauraremos instaurareis instaurarão
Conditional
instauraria instaurarias instauraria instauraríamos instauraríeis instaurariam
Subjunctive
Present instaure instaures instaure instauremos instaureis instaurem
Imperfect instaurasse instaurasses instaurasse instaurássemos instaurásseis instaurassem
Future instaurar instaurares instaurar instaurarmos instaurardes instaurarem
Imperative
Affirmative instaura instaure instauremos instaurai instaurem
Negative (não) não instaures não instaure não instauremos não instaureis não instaurem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

  • instauração

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īnstaurō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /instauˈɾaɾ/ [ĩns.t̪au̯ˈɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ins‧tau‧rar

Verb

instaurar (first-person singular present instauro, first-person singular preterite instauré, past participle instaurado)

  1. to establish

Conjugation
    Conjugation of instaurar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive instaurar
gerund instaurando
past participle masculine feminine
singular instaurado instaurada
plural instaurados instauradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present instauro instaurastú
instaurásvos		 instaura instauramos instauráis instauran
imperfect instauraba instaurabas instauraba instaurábamos instaurabais instauraban
preterite instauré instauraste instauró instauramos instaurasteis instauraron
future instauraré instaurarás instaurará instauraremos instauraréis instaurarán
conditional instauraría instaurarías instauraría instauraríamos instauraríais instaurarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present instaure instaurestú
instaurésvos2		 instaure instauremos instauréis instauren
imperfect
(ra)		 instaurara instauraras instaurara instauráramos instaurarais instauraran
imperfect
(se)		 instaurase instaurases instaurase instaurásemos instauraseis instaurasen
future1 instaurare instaurares instaurare instauráremos instaurareis instauraren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative instauratú
instaurávos		 instaure instauremos instaurad instauren
negative no instaures no instaure no instauremos no instauréis no instauren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of instaurar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive instaurar
dative instaurarme instaurarte instaurarle, instaurarse instaurarnos instauraros instaurarles, instaurarse
accusative instaurarme instaurarte instaurarlo, instaurarla, instaurarse instaurarnos instauraros instaurarlos, instaurarlas, instaurarse
with gerund instaurando
dative instaurándome instaurándote instaurándole, instaurándose instaurándonos instaurándoos instaurándoles, instaurándose
accusative instaurándome instaurándote instaurándolo, instaurándola, instaurándose instaurándonos instaurándoos instaurándolos, instaurándolas, instaurándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative instaura
dative instáurame instáurate instáurale instáuranos not used instáurales
accusative instáurame instáurate instáuralo, instáurala instáuranos not used instáuralos, instáuralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative instaurá
dative instaurame instaurate instaurale instauranos not used instaurales
accusative instaurame instaurate instauralo, instaurala instauranos not used instauralos, instauralas
with formal second-person singular imperative instaure
dative instáureme not used instáurele, instáurese instáurenos not used instáureles
accusative instáureme not used instáurelo, instáurela, instáurese instáurenos not used instáurelos, instáurelas
with first-person plural imperative instauremos
dative not used instaurémoste instaurémosle instaurémonos instaurémoos instaurémosles
accusative not used instaurémoste instaurémoslo, instaurémosla instaurémonos instaurémoos instaurémoslos, instaurémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative instaurad
dative instauradme not used instauradle instauradnos instauraos instauradles
accusative instauradme not used instauradlo, instauradla instauradnos instauraos instauradlos, instauradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative instauren
dative instáurenme not used instáurenle instáurennos not used instáurenles, instáurense
accusative instáurenme not used instáurenlo, instáurenla instáurennos not used instáurenlos, instáurenlas, instáurense

Further reading
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