instruir
See also: instruír
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
instruir (first-person singular present instrueixo, past participle instruït)
Conjugation
Conjugation of instruir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
| infinitive | instruir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | instruint | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | instruït | instruïda | |||||
| plural | instruïts | instruïdes | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | instrueixo | instrueixes | instrueix | instruïm | instruïu | instrueixen | |
| imperfect | instruïa | instruïes | instruïa | instruíem | instruíeu | instruïen | |
| future | instruiré | instruiràs | instruirà | instruirem | instruireu | instruiran | |
| preterite | instruí | instruïres | instruí | instruírem | instruíreu | instruïren | |
| conditional | instruiria | instruiries | instruiria | instruiríem | instruiríeu | instruirien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | instrueixi | instrueixis | instrueixi | instruïm | instruïu | instrueixin | |
| imperfect | instruís | instruïssis | instruís | instruíssim | instruíssiu | instruïssin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| — | instrueix | instrueixi | instruïm | instruïu | instrueixin | ||
Related terms
Further reading
- “instruir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “instruir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “instruir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “instruir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩs.tɾuˈi(ʁ)/ [ĩs.tɾʊˈi(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ĩsˈtɾwi(ʁ)/ [ĩsˈtɾwi(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ĩs.tɾuˈi(ɾ)/ [ĩs.tɾʊˈi(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ĩsˈtɾwi(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ĩʃ.tɾuˈi(ʁ)/ [ĩʃ.tɾʊˈi(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ĩʃˈtɾwi(ʁ)/ [ĩʃˈtɾwi(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩs.tɾuˈi(ɻ)/ [ĩs.tɾʊˈi(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ĩsˈtɾwi(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩʃ.tɾuˈiɾ/, (faster pronunciation) /ĩʃˈtɾwiɾ/
- Hyphenation: ins‧tru‧ir
Verb
instruir (first-person singular present instruo, first-person singular preterite instruí, past participle instruído)
Conjugation
Conjugation of instruir (irregular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Further reading
- “instruir” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /insˈtɾwiɾ/ [ĩnsˈt̪ɾwiɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: ins‧truir
Verb
instruir (first-person singular present instruyo, first-person singular preterite instruí, past participle instruido)
Conjugation
Conjugation of instruir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of instruir
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive instruir | |||||||
| dative | instruirme | instruirte | instruirle, instruirse | instruirnos | instruiros | instruirles, instruirse | |
| accusative | instruirme | instruirte | instruirlo, instruirla, instruirse | instruirnos | instruiros | instruirlos, instruirlas, instruirse | |
| with gerund instruyendo | |||||||
| dative | instruyéndome | instruyéndote | instruyéndole, instruyéndose | instruyéndonos | instruyéndoos | instruyéndoles, instruyéndose | |
| accusative | instruyéndome | instruyéndote | instruyéndolo, instruyéndola, instruyéndose | instruyéndonos | instruyéndoos | instruyéndolos, instruyéndolas, instruyéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative instruye | |||||||
| dative | instrúyeme | instrúyete | instrúyele | instrúyenos | not used | instrúyeles | |
| accusative | instrúyeme | instrúyete | instrúyelo, instrúyela | instrúyenos | not used | instrúyelos, instrúyelas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative instruí | |||||||
| dative | instruime | instruite | instruile | instruinos | not used | instruiles | |
| accusative | instruime | instruite | instruilo, instruila | instruinos | not used | instruilos, instruilas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative instruya | |||||||
| dative | instrúyame | not used | instrúyale, instrúyase | instrúyanos | not used | instrúyales | |
| accusative | instrúyame | not used | instrúyalo, instrúyala, instrúyase | instrúyanos | not used | instrúyalos, instrúyalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative instruyamos | |||||||
| dative | not used | instruyámoste | instruyámosle | instruyámonos | instruyámoos | instruyámosles | |
| accusative | not used | instruyámoste | instruyámoslo, instruyámosla | instruyámonos | instruyámoos | instruyámoslos, instruyámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative instruid | |||||||
| dative | instruidme | not used | instruidle | instruidnos | instruíos | instruidles | |
| accusative | instruidme | not used | instruidlo, instruidla | instruidnos | instruíos | instruidlos, instruidlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative instruyan | |||||||
| dative | instrúyanme | not used | instrúyanle | instrúyannos | not used | instrúyanles, instrúyanse | |
| accusative | instrúyanme | not used | instrúyanlo, instrúyanla | instrúyannos | not used | instrúyanlos, instrúyanlas, instrúyanse | |
Related terms
Further reading
- “instruir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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