interferir

Catalan

Verb

interferir (first-person singular present interfereixo, past participle interferit)

  1. (physics, of a wave, intransitive) to interfere (to overlap another wave)
  2. (intransitive, reflexive) to interfere (to get involved or involve oneself, causing disturbance)

Conjugation
Conjugation of interferir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
infinitive interferir
present participle interferint
past participle masculine feminine
singular interferit interferida
plural interferits interferides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present interfereixo interfereixes interfereix interferim interferiu interfereixen
imperfect interferia interferies interferia interferíem interferíeu interferien
future interferiré interferiràs interferirà interferirem interferireu interferiran
preterite interferí interferires interferí interferírem interferíreu interferiren
conditional interferiria interferiries interferiria interferiríem interferiríeu interferirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present interfereixi interfereixis interfereixi interferim interferiu interfereixin
imperfect interferís interferissis interferís interferíssim interferíssiu interferissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— interfereix interfereixi interferim interferiu interfereixin

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

From Latin inter- + ferire.

Verb

interferir (first-person singular present interfiro, first-person singular preterite interferín, past participle interferido)

  1. to interfere (to get involved or involve oneself, causing disturbance)
    Non quero interferir na túa vida.
    I don't want to interfere with your personal life.
    Synonym: entremeterse
  2. (physics, of a wave) to interfere (to overlap another wave)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of interferir (e-i stem change)
infinitive interferir
gerund interferindo
past participle singular plural
masculine interferido interferidos
feminine interferida interferidas
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
present interfiro interfires interfire interferimos interferides interfiren
imperfect interfería interferías interfería interferiamos interferiades interferían
preterite interferín interferiches interferiu interferimos interferistes interferiron
pluperfect interferira interferiras interferira interferiramos interferirades interferiran
future interferirei interferirás interferirá interferiremos interferiredes interferirán
conditional interferiría interferirías interferiría interfeririamos interfeririades interferirían
subjunctive eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
present interfira interfiras interfira interfiramos interfirades interfiran
preterite interferise interferises interferise interferísemos interferísedes interferisen
future interferir interferires interferir interferirmos interferirdes interferiren
imperative — ti Vde. nós vós Vdes.
affirmative — interfire interfira interfiramos interferide interfiran
negative — interfiras interfira interfiramos interfirades interfiran
personal infinitive eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
interferir interferires interferir interferirmos interferirdes interferiren

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin inter- + ferīre (“to strike”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.teʁ.feˈɾi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.teh.feˈɾi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ĩ.teɾ.feˈɾi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ĩ.teʁ.feˈɾi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.teχ.feˈɾi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.teɻ.feˈɾi(ɻ)/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.tɨɾ.fɨˈɾiɾ/

Verb

interferir (first-person singular present interfiro, third-person singular present interfere, first-person singular preterite interferi, past participle interferido)

  1. to interfere (to get involved or involve oneself, causing disturbance)
    Não quero interferir na tua vida pessoal.
    I don't want to interfere with your personal life.
    Synonym: intrometer-se
  2. (physics, of a wave) to interfere (to overlap another wave)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of interferir (i-e alternation in present singular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal interferir
Personal interferir interferires interferir interferirmos interferirdes interferirem
Gerund
interferindo
Past participle
Masculine interferido interferidos
Feminine interferida interferidas
Indicative
Present interfiro interferes interfere interferimos interferis interferem
Imperfect interferia interferias interferia interferíamos interferíeis interferiam
Preterite interferi interferiste interferiu interferimos interferistes interferiram
Pluperfect interferira interferiras interferira interferíramos interferíreis interferiram
Future interferirei interferirás interferirá interferiremos interferireis interferirão
Conditional
interferiria interferirias interferiria interferiríamos interferiríeis interfeririam
Subjunctive
Present interfira interfiras interfira interfiramos interfirais interfiram
Imperfect interferisse interferisses interferisse interferíssemos interferísseis interferissem
Future interferir interferires interferir interferirmos interferirdes interferirem
Imperative
Affirmative interfere interfira interfiramos interferi interfiram
Negative (não) não interfiras não interfira não interfiramos não interfirais não interfiram

References

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /inteɾfeˈɾiɾ/ [ĩn̪.t̪eɾ.feˈɾiɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: in‧ter‧fe‧rir

Verb

interferir (first-person singular present interfiero, first-person singular preterite interferí, past participle interferido)

  1. to interfere

Conjugation
    Conjugation of interferir (e-ie-i alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive interferir
gerund interfiriendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular interferido interferida
plural interferidos interferidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present interfiero interfierestú
interferísvos		 interfiere interferimos interferís interfieren
imperfect interfería interferías interfería interferíamos interferíais interferían
preterite interferí interferiste interfirió interferimos interferisteis interfirieron
future interferiré interferirás interferirá interferiremos interferiréis interferirán
conditional interferiría interferirías interferiría interferiríamos interferiríais interferirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present interfiera interfierastú
interfirásvos2		 interfiera interfiramos interfiráis interfieran
imperfect
(ra)		 interfiriera interfirieras interfiriera interfiriéramos interfirierais interfirieran
imperfect
(se)		 interfiriese interfirieses interfiriese interfiriésemos interfirieseis interfiriesen
future1 interfiriere interfirieres interfiriere interfiriéremos interfiriereis interfirieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative interfieretú
interferívos		 interfiera interfiramos interferid interfieran
negative no interfieras no interfiera no interfiramos no interfiráis no interfieran

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of interferir (e-ie-i alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive interferir
dative interferirme interferirte interferirle, interferirse interferirnos interferiros interferirles, interferirse
accusative interferirme interferirte interferirlo, interferirla, interferirse interferirnos interferiros interferirlos, interferirlas, interferirse
with gerund interfiriendo
dative interfiriéndome interfiriéndote interfiriéndole, interfiriéndose interfiriéndonos interfiriéndoos interfiriéndoles, interfiriéndose
accusative interfiriéndome interfiriéndote interfiriéndolo, interfiriéndola, interfiriéndose interfiriéndonos interfiriéndoos interfiriéndolos, interfiriéndolas, interfiriéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative interfiere
dative interfiéreme interfiérete interfiérele interfiérenos not used interfiéreles
accusative interfiéreme interfiérete interfiérelo, interfiérela interfiérenos not used interfiérelos, interfiérelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative interferí
dative interferime interferite interferile interferinos not used interferiles
accusative interferime interferite interferilo, interferila interferinos not used interferilos, interferilas
with formal second-person singular imperative interfiera
dative interfiérame not used interfiérale, interfiérase interfiéranos not used interfiérales
accusative interfiérame not used interfiéralo, interfiérala, interfiérase interfiéranos not used interfiéralos, interfiéralas
with first-person plural imperative interfiramos
dative not used interfirámoste interfirámosle interfirámonos interfirámoos interfirámosles
accusative not used interfirámoste interfirámoslo, interfirámosla interfirámonos interfirámoos interfirámoslos, interfirámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative interferid
dative interferidme not used interferidle interferidnos interferíos interferidles
accusative interferidme not used interferidlo, interferidla interferidnos interferíos interferidlos, interferidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative interfieran
dative interfiéranme not used interfiéranle interfiérannos not used interfiéranles, interfiéranse
accusative interfiéranme not used interfiéranlo, interfiéranla interfiérannos not used interfiéranlos, interfiéranlas, interfiéranse

Further reading
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