jꜣwj

Egyptian

4ae inf.

Conjugation of jꜣwj (fourth weak / 4ae inf. / IV. inf.) — base stem: jꜣw

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
jꜣwt, jꜣwj	jꜣww, jꜣwyw, jꜣw	jꜣwt, jꜣwwt, jꜣwyt	jꜣw	jꜣw, jꜣwy

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
jꜣw⁸	ḥr jꜣwt, ḥr jꜣwj	m jꜣwt, ḥr jꜣwj	r jꜣwt, ḥr jꜣwj

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
aspect / mood	active	active	passive
perfect	jꜣw.n	—	—
perfective	jꜣww¹, jꜣwy, jꜣw	jꜣw	jꜣwy, jꜣw
imperfective	jꜣw, jꜣwy, jꜣww⁵	jꜣw, jꜣwj⁶, jꜣwy⁶	jꜣw, jꜣww⁵
prospective	jꜣww¹, jꜣwy, jꜣw, jꜣwtj⁷	jꜣwwtj^{1 4}, jꜣwtj⁴, jꜣwt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jꜣwj

jꜣj

jꜣwj

jꜣj

[Old Kingdom]

[New Kingdom]

abbreviation

m

Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 28.8–28.10
Faulkner, Raymond (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 8
James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 455.

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