tnj

See also: ṯnj, .tnj, and .ṯnj

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb
t
n		 iA19

 3-lit.

  1. (intransitive) to be(come) old

Inflection
Conjugation of tnj (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: tnj
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
tnj
 tnjw, tnj
 tnjt
 tnj
 tnj
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
tnj
 ḥr tnj
 m tnj
 r tnj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect tnj.n
 consecutive tnj.jn
terminative tnjt
perfective3 tnj
 obligative1 tnj.ḫr
imperfective tnj
prospective3 tnj
 potentialis1 tnj.kꜣ
subjunctive tnj
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect tnj.n
 — —
perfective tnj
 tnj
 tnj, tnjw5, tnjy5
imperfective tnj, tnjy, tnjw5
 tnj, tnjj6, tnjy6
 tnj, tnjw5
prospective tnj, tnjtj7
 tnjtj4, tnjt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Synonyms

Pronoun
t
n
y

 du 2. enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun

  1. Variant spelling of ṯnj (“you two”)

Adverb
t
n
y		 T14G41N31

 interrogative

  1. Variant spelling of ṯnj (“where?”)

References
  • Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 104
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