jawa

See also: Jawa, ĵawa, jawą, and Jawą

Garo

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronoun

jawa

  1. someone else

References
  • Burling, R. (2003) The Language of the Modhupur Mandi (Garo) Vol. II: The Lexicon‎, Bangladesh: University of Michigan, page 56

Javanese
Other scripts
Carakan ꦗꦮ
Roman jawa (standard), djawa (outdated), jowo (nonstandard)

Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese jawa.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒɔ.wɔ/, /ˈd͡ʒɑːwə/
  • Rhymes: -ɑːwə
  • Homophone: jawa
  • Hyphenation: ja‧wa

Noun

jawa (ngoko jawa, krama inggil jawi)

  1. Ngoko of jawi.
  2. (geography) Java island
  3. (linguistic) Javanese language
  4. (anthropology) Javanese people
  5. the land of Javanese royals
  6. indigenous, native
  7. cultured, civilized
  8. (botany)
    1. barley
    2. coffee (a blend of coffee imported from Java island)
    3. grain
    4. millet
    5. tamarind
  9. (zoology)
    1. Javanese cat
    2. Javan hawk-eagle
    3. Javan tiger
    4. Javan leopard
    5. Javan rhinoceros

Derived terms
  • ajawa

Descendants
  • Banyumasan: jawa
  • → Betawi: jawa
  • → English: java (learned)
  • → Indonesian: jawa
  • → Malay: jawa

References
  • “[ jawa]” in Bausastra Jawa, Yogyakarta: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Yogyakarta].

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *avь, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈja.va/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ava
  • Syllabification: ja‧wa
  • Homophone: Jawa

Noun

jawa f

  1. reality, real life, wakefulness (as opposed to dreams or hallucinations)
    • 2004, Olga Tokarczuk, Ostatnie historie:
      Jawa różni się od snu natężeniem myśli.
      'Wakefulness differs from sleep in intensity of thoughts.

Declension
Declension of jawa
singular plural
nominative jawa jawy
genitive jawy jaw
dative jawie jawom
accusative jawę jawy
instrumental jawą jawami
locative jawie jawach
vocative jawo jawy

References
  1. http://oesteuropastudier.dk/ordbog/index.php/term/derksen,62-av-n-.xhtml

Further reading
  • jawa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • jawa in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Quechua

Noun

jawa

  1. outside, the outdoors

Declension
declension of jawa
singular plural
nominative jawa jawakuna
accusative jawata jawakunata
dative jawaman jawakunaman
genitive jawap jawakunap
locative jawapi jawakunapi
terminative jawakama jawakunakama
ablative jawamanta jawakunamanta
instrumental jawawan jawakunawan
comitative jawantin jawakunantin
abessive jawannaq jawakunannaq
comparative jawahina jawakunahina
causative jawarayku jawakunarayku
benefactive jawapaq jawakunapaq
associative jawapura jawakunapura
distributive jawanka jawakunanka
exclusive jawalla jawakunalla
possessive forms of jawa
ñuqap - first-person singular
ñuqap (my) singular plural
nominative jaway jawaykuna
accusative jawayta jawaykunata
dative jawayman jawaykunaman
genitive jawaypa jawaykunap
locative jawaypi jawaykunapi
terminative jawaykama jawaykunakama
ablative jawaymanta jawaykunamanta
instrumental jawaywan jawaykunawan
comitative jawaynintin jawaykunantin
abessive jawayninnaq jawaykunannaq
comparative jawayhina jawaykunahina
causative jawayrayku jawaykunarayku
benefactive jawaypaq jawaykunapaq
associative jawaypura jawaykunapura
distributive jawayninka jawaykunanka
exclusive jawaylla jawaykunalla
qampa - second-person singular
qampa (your) singular plural
nominative jawayki jawaykikuna
accusative jawaykita jawaykikunata
dative jawaykiman jawaykikunaman
genitive jawaykipa jawaykikunap
locative jawaykipi jawaykikunapi
terminative jawaykikama jawaykikunakama
ablative jawaykimanta jawaykikunamanta
instrumental jawaykiwan jawaykikunawan
comitative jawaykintin jawaykikunantin
abessive jawaykinnaq jawaykikunannaq
comparative jawaykihina jawaykikunahina
causative jawaykirayku jawaykikunarayku
benefactive jawaykipaq jawaykikunapaq
associative jawaykipura jawaykikunapura
distributive jawaykinka jawaykikunanka
exclusive jawaykilla jawaykikunalla
paypa - third-person singular
paypa (his/her/its) singular plural
nominative jawan jawankuna
accusative jawanta jawankunata
dative jawanman jawankunaman
genitive jawanpa jawankunap
locative jawanpi jawankunapi
terminative jawankama jawankunakama
ablative jawanmanta jawankunamanta
instrumental jawanwan jawankunawan
comitative jawanintin jawankunantin
abessive jawanninnaq jawankunannaq
comparative jawanhina jawankunahina
causative jawanrayku jawankunarayku
benefactive jawanpaq jawankunapaq
associative jawanpura jawankunapura
distributive jawaninka jawankunanka
exclusive jawanlla jawankunalla
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) singular plural
nominative jawanchik jawanchikkuna
accusative jawanchikta jawanchikkunata
dative jawanchikman jawanchikkunaman
genitive jawanchikpa jawanchikkunap
locative jawanchikpi jawanchikkunapi
terminative jawanchikkama jawanchikkunakama
ablative jawanchikmanta jawanchikkunamanta
instrumental jawanchikwan jawanchikkunawan
comitative jawanchiknintin jawanchikkunantin
abessive jawanchikninnaq jawanchikkunannaq
comparative jawanchikhina jawanchikkunahina
causative jawanchikrayku jawanchikkunarayku
benefactive jawanchikpaq jawanchikkunapaq
associative jawanchikpura jawanchikkunapura
distributive jawanchikninka jawanchikkunanka
exclusive jawanchiklla jawanchikkunalla
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) singular plural
nominative jawayku jawaykukuna
accusative jawaykuta jawaykukunata
dative jawaykuman jawaykukunaman
genitive jawaykupa jawaykukunap
locative jawaykupi jawaykukunapi
terminative jawaykukama jawaykukunakama
ablative jawaykumanta jawaykukunamanta
instrumental jawaykuwan jawaykukunawan
comitative jawaykuntin jawaykukunantin
abessive jawaykunnaq jawaykukunannaq
comparative jawaykuhina jawaykukunahina
causative jawaykurayku jawaykukunarayku
benefactive jawaykupaq jawaykukunapaq
associative jawaykupura jawaykukunapura
distributive jawaykunka jawaykukunanka
exclusive jawaykulla jawaykukunalla
qamkunap - second-person plural
qamkunap (your(pl)) singular plural
nominative jawaykichik jawaykichikkuna
accusative jawaykichikta jawaykichikkunata
dative jawaykichikman jawaykichikkunaman
genitive jawaykichikpa jawaykichikkunap
locative jawaykichikpi jawaykichikkunapi
terminative jawaykichikkama jawaykichikkunakama
ablative jawaykichikmanta jawaykichikkunamanta
instrumental jawaykichikwan jawaykichikkunawan
comitative jawaykichiknintin jawaykichikkunantin
abessive jawaykichikninnaq jawaykichikkunannaq
comparative jawaykichikhina jawaykichikkunahina
causative jawaykichikrayku jawaykichikkunarayku
benefactive jawaykichikpaq jawaykichikkunapaq
associative jawaykichikpura jawaykichikkunapura
distributive jawaykichikninka jawaykichikkunanka
exclusive jawaykichiklla jawaykichikkunalla
paykunap - third-person plural
paykunap (their) singular plural
nominative jawanku jawankukuna
accusative jawankuta jawankukunata
dative jawankuman jawankukunaman
genitive jawankupa jawankukunap
locative jawankupi jawankukunapi
terminative jawankukama jawankukunakama
ablative jawankumanta jawankukunamanta
instrumental jawankuwan jawankukunawan
comitative jawankuntin jawankukunantin
abessive jawankunnaq jawankukunannaq
comparative jawankuhina jawankukunahina
causative jawankurayku jawankukunarayku
benefactive jawankupaq jawankukunapaq
associative jawankupura jawankukunapura
distributive jawankunka jawankukunanka
exclusive jawankulla jawankukunalla

Sidamo

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒawa/
  • Hyphenation: ja‧wa

Adjective

jawa

  1. great
  2. matured, adult

Declension
Declension of jawa
masculine feminine
predicative jawa jawa
nominative jawu jawa
genitive jawu*) jawa*)
jawate
accusative jawa*) jawa*)
*) Stressed on the final vowel.
**) When part of a predicative phrase, the predicative case adjectives are followed by the clitics -ho (m) and -te (f)

References
  • Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 30
  • Gizaw Shimelis, editor (2007), “jawa”, in Sidaama-Amharic-English dictionary, Addis Ababa: Sidama Information and Culture department

Swahili

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-jawa (infinitive kujawa)

  1. Passive form of -jaa

Conjugation
Conjugation of -jawa
Positive present -najawa
Subjunctive -jawe
Negative -jawi
Imperative singular jawa
Infinitives
Positive kujawa
Negative kutojawa
Imperatives
Singular jawa
Plural jaweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hujawa
Positive past positive subject concord + -lijawa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kujawa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -najawa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninajawa/najawa tunajawa
2nd person unajawa mnajawa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anajawa wanajawa
other classes positive subject concord + -najawa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -jawi)
Singular Plural
1st person sijawi hatujawi
2nd person hujawi hamjawi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hajawi hawajawi
other classes negative subject concord + -jawi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tajawa
Negative future negative subject concord + -tajawa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -jawe)
Singular Plural
1st person nijawe tujawe
2nd person ujawe mjawe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajawe wajawe
other classes positive subject concord + -jawe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sijawe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngejawa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singejawa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalijawa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalijawa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ajawa)
Singular Plural
1st person najawa twajawa
2nd person wajawa mwajawa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajawa wajawa
m-mi(III/IV) wajawa yajawa
ji-ma(V/VI) lajawa yajawa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chajawa vyajawa
n(IX/X) yajawa zajawa
u(XI) wajawa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwajawa
pa(XVI) pajawa
mu(XVIII) mwajawa
Perfect positive subject concord + -mejawa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshajawa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jajawa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kijawa
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipojawa
Consecutive kajawa / positive subject concord + -kajawa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kajawe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nijawa -tujawa
2nd person -kujawa -wajawa/-kujaweni/-wajaweni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mjawa -wajawa
m-mi(III/IV) -ujawa -ijawa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lijawa -yajawa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kijawa -vijawa
n(IX/X) -ijawa -zijawa
u(XI) -ujawa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kujawa
pa(XVI) -pajawa
mu(XVIII) -mujawa
Reflexive -jijawa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -jawa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -jawaye -jawao
m-mi(III/IV) -jawao -jawayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -jawalo -jawayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -jawacho -jawavyo
n(IX/X) -jawayo -jawazo
u(XI) -jawao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -jawako
pa(XVI) -jawapo
mu(XVIII) -jawamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -jawa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yejawa -ojawa
m-mi(III/IV) -ojawa -yojawa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lojawa -yojawa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chojawa -vyojawa
n(IX/X) -yojawa -zojawa
u(XI) -ojawa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kojawa
pa(XVI) -pojawa
mu(XVIII) -mojawa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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