kalmat
Ingrian
Etymology
From the plural of Proto-Finnic *kalma. Cognates include Finnish kalma (“death”) and Estonian kalm (“grave”).
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑlmɑt/, [ˈkɑɫməd]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑlmɑt/, [ˈkɑɫmɑd̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑlmɑt
- Hyphenation: kal‧mat
Declension
| Declension of kalmat (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | — | kalmat |
| genitive | — | kalmoin |
| partitive | — | kalmoja |
| illative | — | kalmoi |
| inessive | — | kalmois |
| elative | — | kalmoist |
| allative | — | kalmoille |
| adessive | — | kalmoil |
| ablative | — | kalmoilt |
| translative | — | kalmoiks |
| essive | — | kalmoinna, kalmoin |
| exessive1) | — | kalmoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 128
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