labrar

Galician
labrando ("farming")

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese lavrar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin labōrāre. Doublet of laborar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [laˈβɾaɾ]

Verb

labrar (first-person singular present labro, first-person singular preterite labrei, past participle labrado)

  1. to farm: to plough; to hoe; to plant
    Synonyms: arar, cultivar, traballar
  2. to carve
    Synonym: tallar
  3. to craft
    Synonym: traballar

Conjugation
Conjugation of labrar
singular plural
person first second third first second third
Infinitive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal labrar
personal labrar labrares labrar labrarmos labrardes labraren
Gerund
labrando
Past participle singular plural
masculine labrado labrados
feminine labrada labradas
Indicative eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present labro labras labra labramos labrades labran
imperfect labraba labrabas labraba labrabamos labrabades labraban
preterite labrei labraches labrou labramos labrastes labraron
pluperfect labrara labraras labrara labraramos labrarades labraran
future labrarei labrarás labrará labraremos labraredes labrarán
conditional labraría labrarías labraría labrariamos labrariades labrarían
Subjunctive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present labre labres labre labremos labredes labren
preterite labrase labrases labrase labrásemos labrásedes labrasen
future labrar labrares labrar labrarmos labrardes labraren
Imperative – ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative – labra labre labremos labrade labren
negative – labres labre labremos labredes labren

Derived terms

References
  • “lavrar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “lavr” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “labrar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “labrar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “labrar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Old Irish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈl͈avrər/

Verb

labrar

  1. first-person singular present subjunctive absolute of labraithir

Mutation
Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
labrar
also llabrar after a proclitic		 labrar
pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/		 unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin labōrō (“to work”). Compare the borrowed doublet laborar ‘to work, to labor’.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /laˈbɾaɾ/ [laˈβ̞ɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: la‧brar

Verb

labrar (first-person singular present labro, first-person singular preterite labré, past participle labrado)

  1. to work
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:trabajar
  2. to carve, to craft
    Synonym: tallar
  3. to plough

Conjugation
    Conjugation of labrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive labrar
gerund labrando
past participle masculine feminine
singular labrado labrada
plural labrados labradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present labro labrastú
labrásvos		 labra labramos labráis labran
imperfect labraba labrabas labraba labrábamos labrabais labraban
preterite labré labraste labró labramos labrasteis labraron
future labraré labrarás labrará labraremos labraréis labrarán
conditional labraría labrarías labraría labraríamos labraríais labrarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present labre labrestú
labrésvos2		 labre labremos labréis labren
imperfect
(ra)		 labrara labraras labrara labráramos labrarais labraran
imperfect
(se)		 labrase labrases labrase labrásemos labraseis labrasen
future1 labrare labrares labrare labráremos labrareis labraren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative labratú
labrávos		 labre labremos labrad labren
negative no labres no labre no labremos no labréis no labren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of labrar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive labrar
dative labrarme labrarte labrarle, labrarse labrarnos labraros labrarles, labrarse
accusative labrarme labrarte labrarlo, labrarla, labrarse labrarnos labraros labrarlos, labrarlas, labrarse
with gerund labrando
dative labrándome labrándote labrándole, labrándose labrándonos labrándoos labrándoles, labrándose
accusative labrándome labrándote labrándolo, labrándola, labrándose labrándonos labrándoos labrándolos, labrándolas, labrándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative labra
dative lábrame lábrate lábrale lábranos not used lábrales
accusative lábrame lábrate lábralo, lábrala lábranos not used lábralos, lábralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative labrá
dative labrame labrate labrale labranos not used labrales
accusative labrame labrate labralo, labrala labranos not used labralos, labralas
with formal second-person singular imperative labre
dative lábreme not used lábrele, lábrese lábrenos not used lábreles
accusative lábreme not used lábrelo, lábrela, lábrese lábrenos not used lábrelos, lábrelas
with first-person plural imperative labremos
dative not used labrémoste labrémosle labrémonos labrémoos labrémosles
accusative not used labrémoste labrémoslo, labrémosla labrémonos labrémoos labrémoslos, labrémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative labrad
dative labradme not used labradle labradnos labraos labradles
accusative labradme not used labradlo, labradla labradnos labraos labradlos, labradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative labren
dative lábrenme not used lábrenle lábrennos not used lábrenles, lábrense
accusative lábrenme not used lábrenlo, lábrenla lábrennos not used lábrenlos, lábrenlas, lábrense

Further reading
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