laven
Danish
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlɑwˀn̩]
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlæːʋn̩], [ˈlæːwn̩]
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch lāven, from Old Dutch lavon, from Proto-West Germanic *labōn (“to strengthen, refresh”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːvən
Inflection
| Inflection of laven (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | laven | |||
| past singular | laafde | |||
| past participle | gelaafd | |||
| infinitive | laven | |||
| gerund | laven n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | laaf | laafde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | laaft | laafde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | laaft | laafde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | laaft | laafde | ||
| 3rd person singular | laaft | laafde | ||
| plural | laven | laafden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | lave | laafde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | laven | laafden | ||
| imperative sing. | laaf | |||
| imperative plur.1 | laaft | |||
| participles | lavend | gelaafd | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Papiamentu: laaf
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch lavon, from Proto-West Germanic *labōn (“to strengthen, refresh”).
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
- erlaven
- gelaven
- herlaven
- lavenesse
Further reading
- “laven”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “laven”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English lafian, from Proto-West Germanic *labōn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlaːvən/
Verb
laven
Conjugation
Conjugation of laven (weak in -ed/-te)
| infinitive | (to) laven, lave | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | past tense | ||
| 1st-person singular | lave | laved, lafte | |
| 2nd-person singular | lavest | lavedest, laftest | |
| 3rd-person singular | laveth | laved, lafte | |
| subjunctive singular | lave | ||
| imperative singular | — | ||
| plural1 | laven, lave | laveden, lavede, laften, lafte | |
| imperative plural | laveth, lave | — | |
| participles | lavynge, lavende | laved, laft, ylaved, ylaft | |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
References
- “lāven, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-12-24.
Spanish
Verb
laven
- inflection of lavar:
- third-person plural present subjunctive
- third-person plural imperative
Swedish
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