lemja
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse lemja, from Proto-Germanic *lamjaną.
Verb
lemja (third person singular past indicative lamdi, third person plural past indicative lamt, supine lamt)
- to lame
Conjugation
| Conjugation of lemja (group v-18) | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | lemja | |
| supine | lamt | |
| participle (a7)1 | lemjandi | lamdur |
| present | past | |
| first singular | lemji | lamdi |
| second singular | lemur | lamdi |
| third singular | lemur | lamdi |
| plural | lemja | lamdu |
| imperative | ||
| singular | lem! | |
| plural | lemjið! | |
| 1Only the past participle being declined. | ||
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse lemja, from Proto-Germanic *lamjaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɛmja/
- Rhymes: -ɛmja
Verb
lemja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative lamdi, supine lamið)
Conjugation
lemja — active voice (germynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að lemja | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
lamið | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
lemjandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég lem | við lemjum | present (nútíð) |
ég lemji | við lemjum |
| þú lemur | þið lemjið | þú lemjir | þið lemjið | ||
| hann, hún, það lemur | þeir, þær, þau lemja | hann, hún, það lemji | þeir, þær, þau lemji | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég lamdi | við lömdum | past (þátíð) |
ég lemdi | við lemdum |
| þú lamdir | þið lömduð | þú lemdir | þið lemduð | ||
| hann, hún, það lamdi | þeir, þær, þau lömdu | hann, hún, það lemdi | þeir, þær, þau lemdu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
lem (þú) | lemjið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| lemdu | lemjiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
lemjast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að lemjast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
lamist | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
lemjandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég lemst | við lemjumst | present (nútíð) |
ég lemjist | við lemjumst |
| þú lemst | þið lemjist | þú lemjist | þið lemjist | ||
| hann, hún, það lemst | þeir, þær, þau lemjast | hann, hún, það lemjist | þeir, þær, þau lemjist | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég lamdist | við lömdumst | past (þátíð) |
ég lemdist | við lemdumst |
| þú lamdist | þið lömdust | þú lemdist | þið lemdust | ||
| hann, hún, það lamdist | þeir, þær, þau lömdust | hann, hún, það lemdist | þeir, þær, þau lemdust | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
lemst (þú) | lemist (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| lemstu | lemisti * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
laminn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
laminn | lamin | lamið | lamdir | lamdar | lamin | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
laminn | lamda | lamið | lamda | lamdar | lamin | |
| dative (þágufall) |
lömdum | laminni | lömdu | lömdum | lömdum | lömdum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
lamins | laminnar | lamins | laminna | laminna | laminna | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
lamdi | lamda | lamda | lömdu | lömdu | lömdu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
lamda | lömdu | lamda | lömdu | lömdu | lömdu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
lamda | lömdu | lamda | lömdu | lömdu | lömdu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
lamda | lömdu | lamda | lömdu | lömdu | lömdu | |
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- lemje (e-infinitive)
Etymology
From Old Norse lemja, from Proto-Germanic *lamjaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²lɛm.jɑ/
Verb
lemja (present tense lem, past tense lamde, supine lamt, past participle lamd, present participle lemjande, imperative lem)
- to lame
References
- “lemja” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *lamjaną.
Verb
lemja (singular past indicative lamdi, plural past indicative lǫmdu, past participle lamdr or lamiðr)
Conjugation
Conjugation of lemja — active (weak class 1)
| infinitive | lemja | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | lemjandi | |
| past participle | lamdr, lamiðr | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | lem | lamda |
| 2nd-person singular | lemr | lamdir |
| 3rd-person singular | lemr | lamdi |
| 1st-person plural | lemjum | lǫmdum |
| 2nd-person plural | lemið | lǫmduð |
| 3rd-person plural | lemja | lǫmdu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | lemja | lemda |
| 2nd-person singular | lemir | lemdir |
| 3rd-person singular | lemi | lemdi |
| 1st-person plural | lemim | lemdim |
| 2nd-person plural | lemið | lemdið |
| 3rd-person plural | lemi | lemdi |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | lem | |
| 1st-person plural | lemjum | |
| 2nd-person plural | lemið | |
Conjugation of lemja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
| infinitive | lemjask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | lemjandisk | |
| past participle | lamzk, lamizk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | lemjumk | lǫmdumk |
| 2nd-person singular | lemsk | lamdisk |
| 3rd-person singular | lemsk | lamdisk |
| 1st-person plural | lemjumsk | lǫmdumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | lemizk | lǫmduzk |
| 3rd-person plural | lemjask | lǫmdusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | lemjumk | lemdumk |
| 2nd-person singular | lemisk | lemdisk |
| 3rd-person singular | lemisk | lemdisk |
| 1st-person plural | lemimsk | lemdimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | lemizk | lemdizk |
| 3rd-person plural | lemisk | lemdisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | lemsk | |
| 1st-person plural | lemjumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | lemizk | |
References
- “lemja”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Anagrams
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