lokki

Finnish

Etymology

Cognate to Karelian lokka. Compare Estonian lõugas (“gull”)[1]. Probably onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈlokːi/, [ˈlo̞kːi]
Rhymes: -okːi
Syllabification^(key): lok‧ki

Noun

lokki

gull, seagull (any bird of the genus Larus within the family Laridae)
(taxonomy) gull, seagull (any bird of the family Laridae)
(colloquial) One that begs for handouts from their friends, particularly food or drink; a mooch.

Usage notes

In common usage the word lokki only refers to birds of genus Larus, but in taxonomy the term covers whole of the family Laridae.

Declension

Inflection of lokki (Kotus type 5*A/risti, kk-k gradation)
nominative		lokki	lokit
genitive		lokin	lokkien
partitive		lokkia	lokkeja
illative		lokkiin	lokkeihin
		singular	plural
nominative		lokki	lokit
accusative	nom.	lokki	lokit
accusative	gen.	lokin	lokit
genitive		lokin	lokkien
partitive		lokkia	lokkeja
inessive		lokissa	lokeissa
elative		lokista	lokeista
illative		lokkiin	lokkeihin
adessive		lokilla	lokeilla
ablative		lokilta	lokeilta
allative		lokille	lokeille
essive		lokkina	lokkeina
translative		lokiksi	lokeiksi
instructive		—	lokein
abessive		lokitta	lokeitta
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of lokki (type risti)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		lokkini	lokkini
accusative	nom.	lokkini	lokkini
accusative	gen.	lokkini	lokkini
genitive		lokkini	lokkieni
partitive		lokkiani	lokkejani
inessive		lokissani	lokeissani
elative		lokistani	lokeistani
illative		lokkiini	lokkeihini
adessive		lokillani	lokeillani
ablative		lokiltani	lokeiltani
allative		lokilleni	lokeilleni
essive		lokkinani	lokkeinani
translative		lokikseni	lokeikseni
instructive		—	—
abessive		lokittani	lokeittani
comitative		—	lokkeineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		lokkisi	lokkisi
accusative	nom.	lokkisi	lokkisi
accusative	gen.	lokkisi	lokkisi
genitive		lokkisi	lokkiesi
partitive		lokkiasi	lokkejasi
inessive		lokissasi	lokeissasi
elative		lokistasi	lokeistasi
illative		lokkiisi	lokkeihisi
adessive		lokillasi	lokeillasi
ablative		lokiltasi	lokeiltasi
allative		lokillesi	lokeillesi
essive		lokkinasi	lokkeinasi
translative		lokiksesi	lokeiksesi
instructive		—	—
abessive		lokittasi	lokeittasi
comitative		—	lokkeinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		lokkimme	lokkimme
accusative	nom.	lokkimme	lokkimme
accusative	gen.	lokkimme	lokkimme
genitive		lokkimme	lokkiemme
partitive		lokkiamme	lokkejamme
inessive		lokissamme	lokeissamme
elative		lokistamme	lokeistamme
illative		lokkiimme	lokkeihimme
adessive		lokillamme	lokeillamme
ablative		lokiltamme	lokeiltamme
allative		lokillemme	lokeillemme
essive		lokkinamme	lokkeinamme
translative		lokiksemme	lokeiksemme
instructive		—	—
abessive		lokittamme	lokeittamme
comitative		—	lokkeinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		lokkinne	lokkinne
accusative	nom.	lokkinne	lokkinne
accusative	gen.	lokkinne	lokkinne
genitive		lokkinne	lokkienne
partitive		lokkianne	lokkejanne
inessive		lokissanne	lokeissanne
elative		lokistanne	lokeistanne
illative		lokkiinne	lokkeihinne
adessive		lokillanne	lokeillanne
ablative		lokiltanne	lokeiltanne
allative		lokillenne	lokeillenne
essive		lokkinanne	lokkeinanne
translative		lokiksenne	lokeiksenne
instructive		—	—
abessive		lokittanne	lokeittanne
comitative		—	lokkeinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		lokkinsa	lokkinsa
accusative	nom.	lokkinsa	lokkinsa
accusative	gen.	lokkinsa	lokkinsa
genitive		lokkinsa	lokkiensa
partitive		lokkiaan lokkiansa	lokkejaan lokkejansa
inessive		lokissaan lokissansa	lokeissaan lokeissansa
elative		lokistaan lokistansa	lokeistaan lokeistansa
illative		lokkiinsa	lokkeihinsa
adessive		lokillaan lokillansa	lokeillaan lokeillansa
ablative		lokiltaan lokiltansa	lokeiltaan lokeiltansa
allative		lokilleen lokillensa	lokeilleen lokeillensa
essive		lokkinaan lokkinansa	lokkeinaan lokkeinansa
translative		lokikseen lokiksensa	lokeikseen lokeiksensa
instructive		—	—
abessive		lokittaan lokittansa	lokeittaan lokeittansa
comitative		—	lokkeineen lokkeinensa

Derived terms

lokittaa

Compounds

aavikkolokki (“Leucophaeus modestus”)
amerikanharmaalokki (“Larus smithsonianus”)
amerikanisolokki (“Larus glaucescens”)
amerikanmerilokki (“Larus occidentalis”)
andienlokki (“Chroicocephalus serranus”)
armenianlokki (“Larus armenicus”)
aroharmaalokki (“Larus cachinnans”)
eskimolokki (“Larus thayeri”)
eteläamerikanlokki (“Chroicocephalus maculipennis”)
etelänharmaalokki (“Larus michahellis”)
etelänselkälokki (“Larus dominicanus”)
grönlanninlokki (“Larus glaucoides”)
harmaalokki (“Larus argentatus”)
harmaapäälokki (“Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus”)
hopealokki (“Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae”)
isolokki (“Larus hyperboreus”)
japaninlokki (“Larus crassirostris”)
kaitanokkalokki (“Chroicocephalus genei”)
kalalokki (“Larus canus”)
kalifornianlokki (“Larus livens”)
keisarilokki (“Larus pacificus”)
keltajalkalokki (“Larus belcheri”)
kiinannaurulokki (“Chroicocephalus saundersi”)
kuusilokki (“Chroicocephalus philadelphia”)
laavalokki (“Leucophaeus fuliginosus”)
meksikonlokki (“Larus heermanni”)
merilokki (“Larus marinus”)
mongolianlokki (“Ichthyaetus relictus”)
mustanmerenlokki (“Ichthyaetus melanocephalus”)
mustapäälokki (“Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus”)
namibianlokki (“Chroicocephalus hartlaubii”)
naurulokki (“Chroicocephalus ridibundus”)
nokilokki (“Ichthyaetus hemprichii”)
nokisiipilokki (“Leucophaeus atricilla”)
ohotanlokki (“Larus schistisagus”)
pikkulokki (“Hydrocoloeus minutus”)
preerialokki (“Larus californicus”)
preerianaurulokki (“Leucophaeus pipixcan”)
rapulokki (“Larus atlanticus”)
rengasnokkalokki (“Larus delawarensis”)
selkälokki (“Larus fuscus”)
siperianharmaalokki (“Larus vegae”)
tiibetinlokki (“Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus”)
uudenseelanninlokki (“Chroicocephalus bulleri”)
valkosilmälokki (“Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus”)
välimerenlokki (“Ichthyaetus audouinii”)

References

Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

Icelandic

Pronunciation

Rhymes: -ɔhcɪ

Noun

lokki

indefinite dative singular of lokkur

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[1] Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN