lopata

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech lopata, from Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈlopata]
  • Hyphenation: lo‧pa‧ta

Noun

lopata f

  1. shovel

Declension
Declension of lopata (hard feminine)
singular plural
nominative lopata lopaty
genitive lopaty lopat
dative lopatě lopatám
accusative lopatu lopaty
vocative lopato lopaty
locative lopatě lopatách
instrumental lopatou lopatami

Derived terms

Further reading
  • lopata in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • lopata in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • lopata in Internetová jazyková příručka

Old Czech

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Noun

lopata f

  1. shovel

Declension
Declension (pattern žena)
singular dual plural
nominative lopata lopatě lopaty
genitive lopaty lopatú (lopatou) lopat
dative lopatě lopatama, lopatoma lopatám
accusative lopatu lopatě lopaty
vocative lopato lopatě lopaty
locative lopatě lopatú (lopatou) lopatách
instrumental lopatú (lopatou) lopatama, lopatoma lopatami

Descendants
  • Czech: lopata

Further reading

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /lǒpata/
  • Hyphenation: lo‧pa‧ta

Noun

lòpata f (Cyrillic spelling ло̀пата)

  1. shovel

Declension
Declension of lopata
singular plural
nominative lopata lopate
genitive lopate lopata
dative lopati lopatama
accusative lopatu lopate
vocative lopato lopate
locative lopati lopatama
instrumental lopatom lopatama

References
  • “lopata” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɫɔpata/

Noun

lopata f (genitive singular lopaty, nominative plural lopaty, genitive plural lopát, declension pattern of žena)

  1. shovel, spade

Declension
Declension of lopata
singular plural
nominative lopata lopaty
genitive lopaty lopát
dative lopate lopatám
accusative lopatu lopaty
locative lopate lopatách
instrumental lopatou lopatami

References
  • lopata in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /lɔpàːta/

Noun

lopáta f

  1. shovel

Inflection
Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. lopáta
gen. sing. lopáte
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)		 lopáta lopáti lopáte
genitive
(rodȋlnik)		 lopáte lopát lopát
dative
(dajȃlnik)		 lopáti lopátama lopátam
accusative
(tožȋlnik)		 lopáto lopáti lopáte
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)		 lopáti lopátah lopátah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)		 lopáto lopátama lopátami

References
  • “lopata” in Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika, 1970-1991, Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša: Ljubljana
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