luk
A-Pucikwar
Etymology
From Proto-Great Andamanese *luk.
References
- Juliette Blevins, Linguistic clues to Andamanese pre-history: Understanding the North-South divide, pg. 21 (2009)
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈluk]
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- Hyphenation: luk
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Czech luk, from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”).
Declension
Derived terms
See also
- šíp m
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ʏk
Anagrams
Gothic
Hungarian
Etymology
Uncertain; perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *lowkke (“hole”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈluk]
- Rhymes: -uk
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | luk | lukak |
| accusative | lukat | lukakat |
| dative | luknak | lukaknak |
| instrumental | lukkal | lukakkal |
| causal-final | lukért | lukakért |
| translative | lukká | lukakká |
| terminative | lukig | lukakig |
| essive-formal | lukként | lukakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | lukban | lukakban |
| superessive | lukon | lukakon |
| adessive | luknál | lukaknál |
| illative | lukba | lukakba |
| sublative | lukra | lukakra |
| allative | lukhoz | lukakhoz |
| elative | lukból | lukakból |
| delative | lukról | lukakról |
| ablative | luktól | lukaktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
luké | lukaké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
lukéi | lukakéi |
| Possessive forms of luk | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | lukam | lukaim |
| 2nd person sing. | lukad | lukaid |
| 3rd person sing. | luka | lukai |
| 1st person plural | lukunk | lukaink |
| 2nd person plural | lukatok | lukaitok |
| 3rd person plural | lukuk | lukaik |
Derived terms
- lukacska
- lukas
- lukú
Further reading
- luk , redirecting to lyuk in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Middle English
Alternative forms
- lucke
Etymology
From Middle Dutch luc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /luk/
Derived terms
References
- “luk, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from German Luke, from Middle Low German lūke.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /luk/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -uk
- Syllabification: luk
Noun
luk m inan
- (nautical) hatch; hatchway (hole that leads into a ship's hold)
- Masowce ładowane są przez luki. ― Bulk carriers are loaded through the hatchways.
- (nautical) bay; hold (a compartment in a vehicle)
- Pracownik lotniska zatrzasnął się w luku bagażowym samolotu. ― An airport employee trapped himself in the cargo hold of an airplane.
Declension
Derived terms
- lukowy
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *lukъ. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”). Compare Low German look, Look, German Lauch, Swedish lök, English leek.
Declension
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”). Cognate with Lithuanian lankas.
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”). Cognate with Lithuanian lankas.
Noun
luk m inan (genitive singular luku, nominative plural luky, genitive plural lukov, declension pattern of dub)
- bow, a weapon to shoot arrows
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- luk in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk