lumi

See also: Lumi

Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin lūmen. See figurative meaning as the "light of life". Compare Megleno-Romanian lumi and Romanian lume.

Noun

lumi f (definite articulation lumea)

  1. people
  2. world
  3. humanity, mankind

See also

Esperanto

Etymology

From lumo (“light”) +‎ -i.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈlumi]
  • Audio:
    (file)
  • Rhymes: -umi
  • Hyphenation: lum‧i

Verb

lumi (present lumas, past lumis, future lumos, conditional lumus, volitive lumu)

  1. (intransitive) to shine
    La stratlampo ekster mia dormoĉambra fenestro tutnokte lumas, do mi ne bezonas dormolampon.
    The streetlight outside my bedroom window shines all night long so I do not need a night light.

Conjugation
Conjugation of lumi
present past future
singular plural singular plural singular plural
tense lumas lumis lumos
active participle lumanta lumantaj luminta lumintaj lumonta lumontaj
acc. lumantan lumantajn lumintan lumintajn lumontan lumontajn
nominal active participle lumanto lumantoj luminto lumintoj lumonto lumontoj
acc. lumanton lumantojn luminton lumintojn lumonton lumontojn
adverbial active participle lumante luminte lumonte
infinitive lumi imperative lumu conditional lumus

See also

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi, from Proto-Uralic *lome.

Noun

lumi (genitive lume, partitive lund)

  1. snow

Declension
Declension of lumi (type tuli)
singular plural
nominative lumi lumed
genitive lume lumede
partitive lund lumesid
illative lumme / lumesse lumedesse
inessive lumes lumedes
elative lumest lumedest
allative lumele lumedele
adessive lumel lumedel
ablative lumelt lumedelt
translative lumeks lumedeks
terminative lumeni lumedeni
essive lumena lumedena
abessive lumeta lumedeta
comitative lumega lumedega

Derived terms

Fijian

Etymology

From Proto-Central-Pacific *lumu, from Proto-Oceanic *lumut, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *lumut, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *lumut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumut.

Noun

lumi

  1. moss (plants of the division Bryophyta)

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi, from Proto-Uralic *lome.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈlumi/, [ˈlumi]
  • Rhymes: -umi
  • Syllabification(key): lu‧mi

Noun

lumi

  1. snow
  2. (slang) cocaine
    Synonyms: see kokaiini

Declension
Inflection of lumi (Kotus type 25/toimi, no gradation)
nominative lumi lumet
genitive lumen lumien
lunten
partitive lunta
lumea		 lumia
illative lumeen lumiin
singular plural
nominative lumi lumet
accusative nom. lumi lumet
gen. lumen
genitive lumen lumien
lunten
partitive lunta
lumea		 lumia
inessive lumessa lumissa
elative lumesta lumista
illative lumeen lumiin
adessive lumella lumilla
ablative lumelta lumilta
allative lumelle lumille
essive lumena lumina
translative lumeksi lumiksi
instructive — lumin
abessive lumetta lumitta
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of lumi (type toimi)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lumeni lumeni
accusative nom. lumeni lumeni
gen. lumeni
genitive lumeni lumieni
lunteni
partitive luntani
lumeani		 lumiani
inessive lumessani lumissani
elative lumestani lumistani
illative lumeeni lumiini
adessive lumellani lumillani
ablative lumeltani lumiltani
allative lumelleni lumilleni
essive lumenani luminani
translative lumekseni lumikseni
instructive — —
abessive lumettani lumittani
comitative — lumineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lumesi lumesi
accusative nom. lumesi lumesi
gen. lumesi
genitive lumesi lumiesi
luntesi
partitive luntasi
lumeasi		 lumiasi
inessive lumessasi lumissasi
elative lumestasi lumistasi
illative lumeesi lumiisi
adessive lumellasi lumillasi
ablative lumeltasi lumiltasi
allative lumellesi lumillesi
essive lumenasi luminasi
translative lumeksesi lumiksesi
instructive — —
abessive lumettasi lumittasi
comitative — luminesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lumemme lumemme
accusative nom. lumemme lumemme
gen. lumemme
genitive lumemme lumiemme
luntemme
partitive luntamme
lumeamme		 lumiamme
inessive lumessamme lumissamme
elative lumestamme lumistamme
illative lumeemme lumiimme
adessive lumellamme lumillamme
ablative lumeltamme lumiltamme
allative lumellemme lumillemme
essive lumenamme luminamme
translative lumeksemme lumiksemme
instructive — —
abessive lumettamme lumittamme
comitative — luminemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lumenne lumenne
accusative nom. lumenne lumenne
gen. lumenne
genitive lumenne lumienne
luntenne
partitive luntanne
lumeanne		 lumianne
inessive lumessanne lumissanne
elative lumestanne lumistanne
illative lumeenne lumiinne
adessive lumellanne lumillanne
ablative lumeltanne lumiltanne
allative lumellenne lumillenne
essive lumenanne luminanne
translative lumeksenne lumiksenne
instructive — —
abessive lumettanne lumittanne
comitative — luminenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative lumensa lumensa
accusative nom. lumensa lumensa
gen. lumensa
genitive lumensa lumiensa
luntensa
partitive luntaan
lumeaan
luntansa
lumeansa		 lumiaan
lumiansa
inessive lumessaan
lumessansa		 lumissaan
lumissansa
elative lumestaan
lumestansa		 lumistaan
lumistansa
illative lumeensa lumiinsa
adessive lumellaan
lumellansa		 lumillaan
lumillansa
ablative lumeltaan
lumeltansa		 lumiltaan
lumiltansa
allative lumelleen
lumellensa		 lumilleen
lumillensa
essive lumenaan
lumenansa		 luminaan
luminansa
translative lumekseen
lumeksensa		 lumikseen
lumiksensa
instructive — —
abessive lumettaan
lumettansa		 lumittaan
lumittansa
comitative — lumineen
luminensa

Derived terms

Compounds

See also

Anagrams

Hawaiian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

lumi

  1. room (division in a building)

Icelandic

Verb

lumi

  1. first/third-person singular subjunctive of luma

Ido

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈlumi/

Noun

lumi

  1. plural of lumo

Ingrian
Lumi.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi. Cognates include Finnish lumi and Estonian lumi.

Pronunciation

Noun

lumi

  1. snow
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:
      Luikot lentäät - lumi tulloo.
      The swans fly - snow is coming.

Declension
Declension of lumi (type 5/keeli, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative lumi lumet
genitive lumen lummiin, lumiloin
partitive lunta, lunt lummia, lumiloja
illative lummee lummii, lumiloihe
inessive lumes lumis, lumilois
elative lumest lumist, lumiloist
allative lumelle lumille, lumiloille
adessive lumel lumil, lumiloil
ablative lumelt lumilt, lumiloilt
translative lumeks lumiks, lumiloiks
essive lumenna, lummeen luminna, lumiloinna, lummiin, lumiloin
exessive1) lument lumint, lumiloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 280

Italian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈlu.mi/
  • Rhymes: -umi
  • Hyphenation: lù‧mi

Noun

lumi m

  1. plural of lume

Anagrams

Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From Portuguese lume.

Noun

lumi

  1. fire

Karelian
Regional variants of lumi
North Karelian
(Viena)		 lumi
South Karelian
(Tver)		 lumi

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi. Cognates include Finnish lumi and Estonian lumi.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈlumi/
  • Hyphenation: lu‧mi

Noun

lumi (genitive lumen, partitive lunta or lunda)

  1. snow

Declension
Viena Karelian declension of lumi (type 9/lumi, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative lumi lumet
genitive lumen lumien
partitive lunta lumija
illative lumih lumiloih
inessive lumešša lumiloissa
elative lumešta lumiloista
adessive lumella lumiloilla
ablative lumelta lumiloilta
translative lumekši lumiloiksi
essive lumina lumiloina
comitative — lumiloineh
comitative lumetta lumiloitta
Tver Karelian declension of lumi (type 9/lumi, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative lumi lumet
genitive lumen lumiloin
partitive lunda lumiloida
illative lumih lumiloih
inessive lumešša lumiloissa
elative lumešta lumiloista
adessive lumella lumiloilla
ablative lumelda lumiloilda
translative lumekši lumiloiksi
essive lumina lumiloina
comitative lumenke lumiloinke
comitative lumetta lumiloitta
Possessive forms of lumi
1st person lumeni
2nd person lumeš
3rd person lumeh
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

Derived terms

References
  • A. V. Punzhina (1994), “lumi”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
  • P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015), “снег”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi.

Noun

lumi

  1. snow

Maltese

Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian lumia.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈluː.mɪ/

Noun

lumi m (collective, singulative lumija, paucal lumijiet)

  1. lemons

Megleno-Romanian

Etymology

From Latin lūmen. Compare Aromanian lumi and Romanian lume.

Noun

lumi f

  1. world

Romanian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [lumʲ]

Noun

lumi

  1. inflection of lume:
    1. plural
    2. genitive/dative singular

Spanish

Etymology

From Caló lumí (“concubine, beloved”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“love”). Cognate with Carpathian and Sinte Romani lubni (“whore”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈlumi/ [ˈlu.mi]
  • Rhymes: -umi
  • Syllabification: lu‧mi

Noun

lumi f (plural lumis)

  1. (colloquial) slut; slag; hussy (prostitute)
    Synonyms: puta, zorra

Tagalog

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: lu‧mi
  • IPA(key): /ˈlumiʔ/, [ˈlu.mɪʔ]

Noun

lumì

  1. softening of leaves (of bananas, tobacco, etc.)
  2. (grammar) penultimate syllabic stress (with a glottal ending)
    Coordinate terms: lumay, bilis, dagsa
Derived terms

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: lu‧mi
  • IPA(key): /ˈlumiʔ/, [ˈlu.mɪʔ]
  • IPA(key): /luˈmiʔ/, [lʊˈmiʔ]

Noun

lumì or lumî

  1. Alternative form of lomi

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: lu‧mi
  • IPA(key): /ˈlumiʔ/, [ˈlu.mɪʔ]

Noun

lumì

  1. Alternative form of yumi

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi, from Proto-Uralic *lome.

Noun

lumi

  1. snow

Inflection
Inflection of lumi (inflection type 14/lumi)
nominative sing. lumi
genitive sing. lumen
partitive sing. lunt
partitive plur. lumid
singular plural
nominative lumi lumed
accusative lumen lumed
genitive lumen lumiden
partitive lunt lumid
essive-instructive lumen lumin
translative lumeks lumikš
inessive lumes lumiš
elative lumespäi lumišpäi
illative lumehe lumihe
adessive lumel lumil
ablative lumelpäi lumilpäi
allative lumele lumile
abessive lumeta lumita
comitative lumenke lumidenke
prolative luntme lumidme
approximative I lumenno lumidenno
approximative II lumennoks lumidennoks
egressive lumennopäi lumidennopäi
terminative I lumehesai lumihesai
terminative II lumelesai lumilesai
terminative III lumessai —
additive I lumehepäi lumihepäi
additive II lumelepäi lumilepäi

Derived terms
  • lumilaud
  • lumineičukaine
  • lumiuk
  • lumiänik

References
  • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “снег”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Võro

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi, from Proto-Uralic *lome.

Noun

lumi (genitive lumõ, partitive lummõ)

  1. snow

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi, from Proto-Uralic *lome.

Pronunciation
  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈlumi/, [ˈɫumi]
  • Rhymes: -umi
  • Hyphenation: lu‧mi

Noun

lumi

  1. snow

Inflection
Declension of lumi (type X/tuli, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative lumi lumõd
genitive lumõ lumije, lumijõ, lumi
partitive luntõ lumitõ, lumi
illative lummõ, lummõsõ lumije, lumijõ, lumisõ
inessive lumõz lumiz
elative lumõssõ lumissõ
allative lumõlõ lumilõ
adessive lumõllõ lumillõ
ablative lumõltõ lumiltõ
translative lumõssi lumissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References
  • V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language]‎, 2 edition, Tallinn
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