mall
English
    

Etymology
    
Probably from The Mall, a major street in London, England, which was originally a pall mall alley.
Pronunciation
    
- (UK) IPA(key): /mæl/, /mɔːl/
- Rhymes: -æl, Rhymes: -ɔːl
 
- (New Zealand, General American, New England, General Australian) IPA(key): /mɔːl/
- Rhymes: -ɔːl
- Homophone: maul
- Audio (US) - (file) 
- Audio (AU) - (file) - (cot–caught merger, Canada) IPA(key): /mɑl/
- Homophone: moll
- Rhymes: -ɑːl
 
 
- (cot–caught merger, Canada) IPA(key): /mɑl/
 
Noun
    
mall (countable and uncountable, plural malls)
- (chiefly Canada, US, Australia, New Zealand) A pedestrianised street, especially a shopping precinct. [from 20th c.]
-  2002, Alexander Garvin, The American City: What Works, What Doesn′t, page 179:- America′s first pedestrianized shopping mall opened in 1959 in Kalamazoo, Michigan. Like most later pedestrian malls, it was intended to revive what everybody thought was a decaying downtown.
 
 
- An enclosed shopping centre. [from 20th c.]
-  2004, Ralph E. Warner, Get a Life: You Don′t Need a Million to Retire Well, unnumbered page:- Every day, at about the time the rest of us go to work, groups of retirees gather at many of America′s enclosed shopping malls.
 
 
-  
- (obsolete) An alley where the game of pall mall was played. [17th–19th c.]
- A public walk; a level shaded walk, a promenade. [from 18th c.]
-  1820, Robert Southey, The Life of Wesley; and Rise and Progress of Methodism:- Part of the area was laid out in gravel walks, and planted with elms; and these convenient and frequented walks obtained the name of the City Mall.
 
 
-  
- A heavy wooden mallet or hammer used in the game of pall mall. [from 17th c.]
-  1824, James Hogg, The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner:- I also fell slightly; but his fall proving a severe one, he arose in wrath, and struck me with the mall which he held in his hand, until my blood flowed copiously […]
 
 
-  
- (obsolete) The game of polo. [17th c.]
- (obsolete) An old game played with malls or mallets and balls; pall mall. [17th–19th c.]
-  1675, Charles Cotton, Burlesque upon Burlesque:- But playing with the Boy ar Mall,
 (I rue the Time, and ever shall)
 I struck the Ball, I know not how
 
 
-  
Derived terms
    
Translations
    
| 
 | 
Verb
    
mall (third-person singular simple present malls, present participle malling, simple past and past participle malled)
References
    
- mall at OneLook Dictionary Search
- “mall”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Albanian
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [maɫ]
Noun
    
mall m (indefinite plural malle, definite singular malli, definite plural mallet)
- Alternative form of mal (“mountain”)
Declension
    
Noun
    
mall m (indefinite plural mallra, definite singular malli, definite plural mallrat)
- goods
- Synonym: çeshit
 
Declension
    
Etymology 2
    
From Proto-Albanian *mala, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“black”), compare zi (“black, mourning, sadness”) and mallëngjej (“to touch emotionally, to move”). Alternatively from Proto-Albanian *malwa, close to Sanskrit मल्व (malvá, “foolish, thoughtless, unwise”), Middle Low German mall (“stupid, foolish”), West Frisian māl (“foolish, mad”). Alternatively, from Latin malum.[1] [2]
Declension
    
References
    
- R. Trofenik, Zeitschrift für Balkanologie, 1980, page 36
- Eqrem Çabej, Studime gjuhësore: Hyrje në historinë e gjuhës shqipe. Fonetika historike. Parashtesat, Rilindja, 1976, page 117
Breton
    
    
Catalan
    
    
Derived terms
    
Further reading
    
- “mall” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Cebuano
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈmol/, [ˈmul̪]
Irish
    
    
Pronunciation
    
Adjective
    
mall (genitive singular masculine mall, genitive singular feminine moille, plural malla, comparative moille)
- slow
- Ní fhanann trá le fear mall. ― An ebb does not wait for a slow man.
 
Declension
    
| Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) | 
| Nominative | mall | mhall | malla; mhalla² | |
| Vocative | mhall | malla | ||
| Genitive | moille | malla | mall | |
| Dative | mall; mhall¹ | mhall; mhall (archaic) | malla; mhalla² | |
| Comparative | níos moille | |||
| Superlative | is moille | |||
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Mutation
    
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis | 
| mall | mhall | not applicable | 
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Old Irish
    
    Etymology
    
From Proto-Celtic *malnos (“slow, lazy”), of uncertain derivation, but perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“to be late, hesitate”) + *-nós; compare Ancient Greek μέλλω (méllō, “be late”).[1]
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈmal͈/
Adjective
    
mall (comparative mailliu, superlative maillem)
- slow
- c. 700–800, Táin Bó Cúailnge, from the Yellow Book of Lecan, published in The Táin Bó Cúailnge from the Yellow Book of Lecan, with variant readings from the Lebor na hUidre (1912, Dublin: Hodges, Figgis, and Co.), edited by John Strachan and James George O'Keeffe, TBC-I 3537
- Nirbo mailli[u] do·lotar olmbátar in charpait.- [The men] who arrived [on foot] were no slower than the men on chariots.
 
 
 
- c. 700–800, Táin Bó Cúailnge, from the Yellow Book of Lecan, published in The Táin Bó Cúailnge from the Yellow Book of Lecan, with variant readings from the Lebor na hUidre (1912, Dublin: Hodges, Figgis, and Co.), edited by John Strachan and James George O'Keeffe, TBC-I 3537
- tardy, late
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 5c5
- Dos·n-icfa cobir, cid mall. Bith maith immurgu intain dond·iccfa.- Help will come, although it may be slow to do so. [The help] will be good, however, when it does arrive.
 
 
 
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 5c5
Inflection
    
| o/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | 
| Nominative | mall | mall | mall | 
| Vocative | maill* mall** | ||
| Accusative | mall | maill | |
| Genitive | maill | maille | maill | 
| Dative | maull | maill | maull | 
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
| Nominative | maill | malla | |
| Vocative | mallu malla† | ||
| Accusative | mallu malla† | ||
| Genitive | mall | ||
| Dative | mallaib | ||
| Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative | ||
Derived terms
    
Mutation
    
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization | 
| mall also mmall after a proclitic | mall pronounced with /ṽ(ʲ)-/ | unchanged | 
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
    
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*mallo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 254
Further reading
    
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “mall”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Romanian
    
    
Declension
    
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
| nominative/accusative | (un) mall | mallul | (niște) malluri | mallurile | 
| genitive/dative | (unui) mall | mallului | (unor) malluri | mallurilor | 
| vocative | mallule | mallurilor | ||
Scottish Gaelic
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /mauɫ/
Adjective
    
mall
Derived terms
    
References
    
- Edward Dwelly (1911), “mall”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language (John Grant, Edinburgh, 1925, Compiled by Malcolm MacLennan)
Swedish
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈmal/
Tagalog
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈmol/, [ˈmol]
Further reading
    
- “mall”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018