polo
English
    
    Pronunciation
    
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈpoʊloʊ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpəʊ.ləʊ/, /ˈpəʊl.əʊ/, [ˈpəʊləʊ], [ˈpɒʊɫəʊ]
- Audio (RP) - (file) 
- Rhymes: -əʊləʊ
Etymology 1
    
From Balti پولو (pulu, “ball”). Cognate with Tibetan པོ་ལོ (po lo), ཕོ་ལོང (pho long), སྤོ་ལོ (spo lo, “ball”).
Noun
    
polo (usually uncountable, plural polos)
- (uncountable) A ball game where two teams of players on horseback use long-handled mallets to propel the ball along the ground and into their opponent's goal.
-  2019, Namwali Serpell, The Old Drift, Hogarth, page 227:- There were polo fields – sometimes green, sometimes brown – where in the old days, people had actually played that strange game that seems like a drunken bet about golf and horse riding.
 
 
-  
- The game of ice polo, one of the ancestors of ice hockey; a similar game played on the ice, or on a prepared floor, by players wearing skates.
- (countable) A polo shirt.
Derived terms
    
Translations
    
| 
 | 
Etymology 2
    
Spanish, an air or popular song in Andalusia.
Noun
    
polo
Etymology 3
    
Unknown.
Etymology 4
    
From the game marco polo, from the explorer Marco Polo, from Latin Paulus
Asturian
    
    
Cebuano
    
    Pronunciation
    
- Hyphenation: po‧lo
Etymology 1
    
From English polo shirt.
Noun
    
polo
Etymology 3
    
Unknown.
Czech
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ˈpolo]
Declension
    
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Danish
    
    
Further reading
    
- “polo” in Den Danske Ordbog
Esperanto
    
    Etymology
    
From German Pole, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *pȍľe (“field”). Doublet of poljo.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ˈpolo]
- Audio: (file) 
- Rhymes: -olo
- Hyphenation: po‧lo
Finnish
    
    Etymology
    
Related to and likely derived from polkea.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈpolo/, [ˈpo̞lo̞]
- Rhymes: -olo
- Syllabification(key): po‧lo
Noun
    
polo
Declension
    
| Inflection of polo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | polo | polot | ||
| genitive | polon | polojen | ||
| partitive | poloa | poloja | ||
| illative | poloon | poloihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | polo | polot | ||
| accusative | nom. | polo | polot | |
| gen. | polon | |||
| genitive | polon | polojen | ||
| partitive | poloa | poloja | ||
| inessive | polossa | poloissa | ||
| elative | polosta | poloista | ||
| illative | poloon | poloihin | ||
| adessive | pololla | poloilla | ||
| ablative | pololta | poloilta | ||
| allative | pololle | poloille | ||
| essive | polona | poloina | ||
| translative | poloksi | poloiksi | ||
| instructive | — | poloin | ||
| abessive | polotta | poloitta | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of polo (type valo) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 
 
 
 
 
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References
    
- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
French
    
    Pronunciation
    
- Audio - (file) 
Further reading
    
- “polo”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
    
    Etymology 1
    
Contraction of the preposition por (“through, by, for”) + alternative form of the masculine singular definite article lo (“the”).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [pʊlʊ]
Etymology 2
    
From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin pullus.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ˈpolʊ]
Noun
    
polo m (plural polos)
- chick (young bird, especially a chicken)
- 1418, Á. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 95:
- Iten o par dos polos et polas, seis blanquas et dous coroados.
- Item, the pair of chickens and chicks, six white coins and a crown
 
 
- Iten o par dos polos et polas, seis blanquas et dous coroados.
 
- 1418, Á. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 95:
Related terms
    
Etymology 3
    
Borrowed from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ˈpolʊ]
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ˈpolʊ]
References
    
- “polo” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
- “polo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “polo” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “polo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “polo” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “polo” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Ido
    
    Etymology
    
Borrowed from English pole, French pôle, German Pol, Italian polo, Russian по́люс (póljus), Spanish polo, from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈpo.lo/
Ingrian
    
    Etymology
    
From Proto-Finnic *polo. Cognates include Finnish polo.
Pronunciation
    
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpolo/, [ˈpo̞ɫo̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpolo/, [ˈpo̞ɫo̞]
- Rhymes: -olo
- Hyphenation: po‧lo
Declension
    
| Declension of polo (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | polo | polot | 
| genitive | polon | polloin, pololoin | 
| partitive | polloa | poloja, pololoja | 
| illative | polloo | polloi, pololoihe | 
| inessive | polos | polois, pololois | 
| elative | polost | poloist, pololoist | 
| allative | pololle | poloille, pololoille | 
| adessive | polol | poloil, pololoil | 
| ablative | pololt | poloilt, pololoilt | 
| translative | poloks | poloiks, pololoiks | 
| essive | polonna, polloon | poloinna, pololoinna, polloin, pololoin | 
| exessive1) | polont | poloint, pololoint | 
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
    
References
    
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 422
Italian
    
    Etymology 1
    
Borrowed from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈpɔ.lo/[1]
- Rhymes: -ɔlo
- Hyphenation: pò‧lo
Related terms
    
See also
    
Related terms
    
References
    
- polo in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Latin
    
    
References
    
- “polo”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Lower Sorbian
    
    
Norwegian Bokmål
    
    
Derived terms
    
Polish
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈpɔ.lɔ/
- Audio - (file) 
- Rhymes: -ɔlɔ
- Syllabification: po‧lo
Noun
    
polo n (indeclinable)
- (equestrianism) polo (ball game)
- polo shirt
- Synonyms: koszulka polo, polówka
 
Portuguese
    
    Etymology 1
    
Borrowed from Latin polus (“pole”), from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”).
Alternative forms
    
- pólo (superseded)
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈpɔ.lu/
- Hyphenation: po‧lo
Noun
    
polo m (plural polos)
- (geography, electricity) pole (geographic, magnetic)
- (complex analysis) pole
- (figurative) extreme opposite
Derived terms
    
Alternative forms
    
- pólo (superseded)
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈpɔ.lu/
- Hyphenation: po‧lo
Etymology 3
    
From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin pullus, from Proto-Indo-European *polH- (“animal young”). Doublet of polho, which came from Spanish.
Alternative forms
    
- pôlo (superseded)
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈpo.lu/
- Hyphenation: po‧lo
Related terms
    
Etymology 4
    
From Old Galician-Portuguese polo, from por + lo.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): (unstressed) /pu.lu/, [pu.lu]
- Hyphenation: po‧lo
Ramoaaina
    
    
Further reading
    
- Robyn Davies and Lisbeth Fritzell, Duke of York Grammar Essentials (Ramoaaina) (October 1992)
Romanian
    
    
Declension
    
| singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| n gender | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | 
| nominative/accusative | (un) polo | poloul | 
| genitive/dative | (unui) polo | poloului | 
| vocative | poloule | |
Spanish
    




Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈpolo/ [ˈpo.lo]
- Rhymes: -olo
- Syllabification: po‧lo
Etymology 1
    
Borrowed from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos).
Derived terms
    
- polo industrial
- polo magnético
- polo norte
- polo opuesto
- polo sur
Related terms
    
Noun
    
polo m (uncountable)
- polo (ball game)
- polo shirt
- (Peru) T-shirt
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:camiseta
 
Derived terms
    
Etymology 3
    
Originally a trademark.
Etymology 4
    
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Etymology 5
    
From corruption of polong, Hispanicized spelling of Tagalog pulong, meaning "community work". [1][2] An alternate etymology posits it to be from Tagalog ikapulo ("tenth") or tithe (diezmos prediales), for a tenth (10%) of the harvest is given to the Church. [3][4]
Noun
    
polo m (plural polos)
- (Philippines, historical) unpaid compulsory work; corvée
- (Philippines, historical) tax levied on the natives of the Philippine islands and paid as labor, goods, and/or money
See also
    
- polista
- polo y servicio
References
    
- Agoncillo, Teodoro A. (1990) History of the Filipino People, 8th edition, Quezon City: Garotech Publishing, →ISBN, page 83
- Fr. Juan José de Noceda; Fr. Pedro de Sanlucar (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves (in Spanish & Tagalog), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
- Potet, Jean-Paul G. (1992), “Numeral expressions in Tagalog”, in Archipel, volume 44, page 167-181
- Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Numbers and Units in Old Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN
Further reading
    
- “polo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tagalog
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- Hyphenation: po‧lo
- IPA(key): /ˈpolo/, [ˈpo.lo]
Noun
    
polo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜓ)
- polo (sport)
- polo shirt
-  1981, Clodualdo Del Mundo, Writing for Film:- Maraming reklamo si Arni tungkol sa initiation; sisisihin pa nito si Sid dahil ito ang pumilit sa kanyang sumali sa frat. Magsusuot ng polo si Arni. Halos hindi niya maigalaw ang kanyang braso.- Arni have a lot of complaints about the initiation; he even blamed Sid for forcing him to join the frat. Arni would wear a polo shirt. He could almost not move his arms.
 
 
 
-  
Derived terms
    
- polo barong
Pronunciation
    
- Hyphenation: po‧lo
- IPA(key): /ˈpolo/, [ˈpo.lo]
Noun
    
polo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜓ)
Related terms
    
References
    
- Potet, Jean-Paul G. (1992), “Numeral expressions in Tagalog”, in Archipel, volume 44, page 167-181
- Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Numbers and Units in Old Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN
- Agoncillo, Teodoro A. (1990) History of the Filipino People, 8th edition, Quezon City: Garotech Publishing, →ISBN, page 83
- Fr. Juan José de Noceda; Fr. Pedro de Sanlucar (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves (in Spanish & Tagalog), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
Etymology 3
    
Either from Proto-Philippine *pujuq. Compare Malay pulau.
Pronunciation
    
- Hyphenation: po‧lo
- IPA(key): /poˈloʔ/, [poˈloʔ]
Etymology 4
    
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puluq. Compare Malay puluh.
Pronunciation
    
- Hyphenation: po‧lo
- IPA(key): /poˈloʔ/, [poˈloʔ]
Veps
    
    
Inflection
    
| Inflection of polo (inflection type 1/ilo) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | polo | ||
| genitive sing. | polon | ||
| partitive sing. | polod | ||
| partitive plur. | — | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | polo | — | |
| accusative | polon | — | |
| genitive | polon | — | |
| partitive | polod | — | |
| essive-instructive | polon | — | |
| translative | poloks | — | |
| inessive | polos | — | |
| elative | polospäi | — | |
| illative | polho poloho | — | |
| adessive | polol | — | |
| ablative | pololpäi | — | |
| allative | polole | — | |
| abessive | polota | — | |
| comitative | polonke | — | |
| prolative | polodme | — | |
| approximative I | polonno | — | |
| approximative II | polonnoks | — | |
| egressive | polonnopäi | — | |
| terminative I | polhosai polohosai | — | |
| terminative II | pololesai | — | |
| terminative III | polossai | — | |
| additive I | polhopäi polohopäi | — | |
| additive II | pololepäi | — | |
Derived terms
    
References
    
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “поло”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
