maltraiter

French

Etymology

mal- +‎ traiter

Pronunciation

Verb

maltraiter

  1. to mistreat

Conjugation
Conjugation of maltraiter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple maltraiter
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple maltraitant
/mal.tʁɛ.tɑ̃/ or /mal.tʁe.tɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle maltraité
/mal.tʁɛ.te/ or /mal.tʁe.te/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present maltraite
/mal.tʁɛt/		 maltraites
/mal.tʁɛt/		 maltraite
/mal.tʁɛt/		 maltraitons
/mal.tʁɛ.tɔ̃/ or /mal.tʁe.tɔ̃/		 maltraitez
/mal.tʁɛ.te/ or /mal.tʁe.te/		 maltraitent
/mal.tʁɛt/
imperfect maltraitais
/mal.tʁɛ.tɛ/ or /mal.tʁe.tɛ/		 maltraitais
/mal.tʁɛ.tɛ/ or /mal.tʁe.tɛ/		 maltraitait
/mal.tʁɛ.tɛ/ or /mal.tʁe.tɛ/		 maltraitions
/mal.tʁɛ.tjɔ̃/ or /mal.tʁe.tjɔ̃/		 maltraitiez
/mal.tʁɛ.tje/ or /mal.tʁe.tje/		 maltraitaient
/mal.tʁɛ.tɛ/ or /mal.tʁe.tɛ/
past historic2 maltraitai
/mal.tʁɛ.te/ or /mal.tʁe.te/		 maltraitas
/mal.tʁɛ.ta/ or /mal.tʁe.ta/		 maltraita
/mal.tʁɛ.ta/ or /mal.tʁe.ta/		 maltraitâmes
/mal.tʁɛ.tam/ or /mal.tʁe.tam/		 maltraitâtes
/mal.tʁɛ.tat/ or /mal.tʁe.tat/		 maltraitèrent
/mal.tʁɛ.tɛʁ/ or /mal.tʁe.tɛʁ/
future maltraiterai
/mal.tʁɛ.tʁe/ or /mal.tʁe.tʁe/		 maltraiteras
/mal.tʁɛ.tʁa/ or /mal.tʁe.tʁa/		 maltraitera
/mal.tʁɛ.tʁa/ or /mal.tʁe.tʁa/		 maltraiterons
/mal.tʁɛ.tʁɔ̃/ or /mal.tʁe.tʁɔ̃/		 maltraiterez
/mal.tʁɛ.tʁe/ or /mal.tʁe.tʁe/		 maltraiteront
/mal.tʁɛ.tʁɔ̃/ or /mal.tʁe.tʁɔ̃/
conditional maltraiterais
/mal.tʁɛ.tʁɛ/ or /mal.tʁe.tʁɛ/		 maltraiterais
/mal.tʁɛ.tʁɛ/ or /mal.tʁe.tʁɛ/		 maltraiterait
/mal.tʁɛ.tʁɛ/ or /mal.tʁe.tʁɛ/		 maltraiterions
/mal.tʁɛ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /mal.tʁe.tə.ʁjɔ̃/		 maltraiteriez
/mal.tʁɛ.tə.ʁje/ or /mal.tʁe.tə.ʁje/		 maltraiteraient
/mal.tʁɛ.tʁɛ/ or /mal.tʁe.tʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present maltraite
/mal.tʁɛt/		 maltraites
/mal.tʁɛt/		 maltraite
/mal.tʁɛt/		 maltraitions
/mal.tʁɛ.tjɔ̃/ or /mal.tʁe.tjɔ̃/		 maltraitiez
/mal.tʁɛ.tje/ or /mal.tʁe.tje/		 maltraitent
/mal.tʁɛt/
imperfect2 maltraitasse
/mal.tʁɛ.tas/ or /mal.tʁe.tas/		 maltraitasses
/mal.tʁɛ.tas/ or /mal.tʁe.tas/		 maltraitât
/mal.tʁɛ.ta/ or /mal.tʁe.ta/		 maltraitassions
/mal.tʁɛ.ta.sjɔ̃/ or /mal.tʁe.ta.sjɔ̃/		 maltraitassiez
/mal.tʁɛ.ta.sje/ or /mal.tʁe.ta.sje/		 maltraitassent
/mal.tʁɛ.tas/ or /mal.tʁe.tas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — maltraite
/mal.tʁɛt/		 — maltraitons
/mal.tʁɛ.tɔ̃/ or /mal.tʁe.tɔ̃/		 maltraitez
/mal.tʁɛ.te/ or /mal.tʁe.te/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Descendants
  • → English: maltreat
  • → German: malträtieren
  • → Danish: maltraktere (under influence from traktere)
  • Norwegian:
    • → Norwegian Bokmål: maltraktere (under influence from traktere)
    • → Norwegian Nynorsk: maltraktera, maltraktere (under influence from traktera/traktere)
  • → Polish: maltretować
  • → Swedish: malträtera

Further reading
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