marad

See also: maräd

Hungarian

Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Uralic *mᴕrɜ- (“to restrain”) [1] + -ad (“frequentative suffix”).[2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈmɒrɒd]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: ma‧rad
  • Rhymes: -ɒd

Verb

marad

  1. (intransitive) to stay, remain (to remain in a particular place; to stay behind while others withdraw; to be left after others have been removed; to be left after a number or quantity has been subtracted or cut off; to be left as not included or comprised)
  2. (intransitive, copulative) to remain (to continue unchanged in place, form, or condition, or undiminished in quantity; to continue in a state of being)

Conjugation
conjugation of marad
1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. maradok maradsz marad maradunk maradtok maradnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. maradtam maradtál maradt maradtunk maradtatok maradtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. maradnék maradnál maradna maradnánk maradnátok maradnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. maradjak maradj or
maradjál		 maradjon maradjunk maradjatok maradjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Infinitive maradni maradnom maradnod maradnia maradnunk maradnotok maradniuk
Other nonfinite
verb forms		 Verbal noun Present participle Past participle Future part. Adverbial part. Potential
maradás maradó maradt maradandó maradva maradhat

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

References
  1. Entry #575 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
  2. marad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • marad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Maltese
Root
m-r-d
6 terms

Etymology

From Arabic مَرِضَ‎ (mariḍa).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈma.rat/

Verb

marad (imperfect jimrad)

  1. to be or become ill
  2. to be fed up

Conjugation
    Conjugation of marad
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
perfect m mradt mradt marad mradna mradtu mardu
f mardet
imperfect m nimrad timrad jimrad nimirdu /
nimordu / nomordu		 timirdu /
timordu / tomordu		 jimirdu /
jimordu / jomordu
f timrad
imperative imrad imirdu /
imordu / omordu
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