metan
See also: metán
Czech
    
    Alternative forms
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ˈmɛtan]
Declension
    
Declension of metan (hard masculine inanimate)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ||
| genitive | ||
| dative | ||
| accusative | ||
| vocative | ||
| locative | ||
| instrumental | 
Coordinate terms
    
Icelandic
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛːtʰaːn/
Declension
    
Further reading
    
- “metan” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
Indonesian
    
    Noun
    
metan
- Abbreviation of media tanam (“growth medium”).
Norwegian Nynorsk
    
    
References
    
- “metan” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
    
    
Further reading
    
- Joan de Cantalausa (2006) Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians, 2 edition, →ISBN, page 644.
- Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2016, page 409.
Old Dutch
    
    Etymology
    
From Proto-West Germanic *metan.
Inflection
    
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
    
- “metan”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
    
    Etymology 1
    
From Proto-West Germanic *metan, from Proto-Germanic *metaną.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈme.tɑn/
Verb
    
metan
- to measure
- to compare (to something = wiþ + accusative or tō + dative)
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy
- Hit nis nā tō metenne, þæt ġeendodlīċe wiþ þæt unġeendodlīċe.- It's not comparable, the finite with the infinite.
 
 
 
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy
Usage notes
    
- For the phrase “compared to,” wiþ is used by itself (Hū earfoþe is Crēċisċ wiþ Lǣden? = “How hard is Greek compared to Latin?”), or with the phrase tō metenne (Hwæt eart þū wiþ mē tō metenne? = “What are you compared to me?”, literally “to compare with me”).
Conjugation
    
Conjugation of metan (strong class 5)
| infinitive | ||
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense | 
| first person singular | ||
| second person singular | ||
| third person singular | , | |
| plural | ||
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense | 
| singular | ||
| plural | ||
| imperative | ||
| singular | ||
| plural | ||
| participle | present | past | 
Etymology 2
    
From Proto-West Germanic *mōtijan, from Proto-Germanic *mōtijaną.
Alternative forms
    
- mœ̄tan
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈmeː.tɑn/
Conjugation
    
Conjugation of mētan (weak class 1)
| infinitive | mētan | mētenne | 
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense | 
| first person singular | mēte | mētte | 
| second person singular | mētest, mētst | mēttest | 
| third person singular | mēteþ, mētt, mēt | mētte | 
| plural | mētaþ | mētton | 
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense | 
| singular | mēte | mētte | 
| plural | mēten | mētten | 
| imperative | ||
| singular | mēt | |
| plural | mētaþ | |
| participle | present | past | 
| mētende | (ġe)mēted | |
Derived terms
    
Etymology 3
    
Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *maitijan (“to sculpt”), from Proto-Germanic *maitijaną, a byform of Proto-Germanic *maitaną (“to cut”).
Compare Old High German meizan (“to hew, cut, chisel”), Old Norse meita (“to cut”), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (maitan, “to cut”). Doublet of mǣtan (“to appear in a dream”).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈmeː.tɑn/
Conjugation
    
Conjugation of mētan (weak class 1)
| infinitive | mētan | mētenne | 
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense | 
| first person singular | mēte | mētte | 
| second person singular | mētest, mētst | mēttest | 
| third person singular | mēteþ, mētt, mēt | mētte | 
| plural | mētaþ | mētton | 
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense | 
| singular | mēte | mētte | 
| plural | mēten | mētten | 
| imperative | ||
| singular | mēt | |
| plural | mētaþ | |
| participle | present | past | 
| mētende | (ġe)mēted | |
Synonyms
    
- *tīefran (“to paint”)
Descendants
    
- Middle English: meten (“to sculpt, design; paint”)
Old Saxon
    
    Etymology
    
From Proto-West Germanic *metan.
Conjugation
    
Conjugation of metan (strong class 5)
| infinitive | metan | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past | 
| 1st person singular | mitu | mat | 
| 2nd person singular | mitis | māti | 
| 3rd person singular | mitid | mat | 
| plural | metad | mātun | 
| subjunctive | present | past | 
| 1st person singular | mete | māti | 
| 2nd person singular | metes | mātis | 
| 3rd person singular | mete | māti | 
| plural | meten | mātin | 
| imperative | present | |
| singular | met | |
| plural | metad | |
| participle | present | past | 
| mitandi | gimetan, metan | |
Descendants
    
- Low German: meten
Piedmontese
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /meˈtaŋ/
Polish
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.tan/
- Audio - (file) 
- Rhymes: -ɛtan
- Syllabification: me‧tan
Declension
    
Derived terms
    
- metanowy
Romanian
    

metan
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /meˈtan/
Declension
    
 declension of metan (singular only) 
| singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| n gender | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | 
| nominative/accusative | (un) metan | metanul | 
| genitive/dative | (unui) metan | metanului | 
| vocative | metanule | |
Further reading
    
- metan in DEX online - Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Serbo-Croatian
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /mětaːn/
- Hyphenation: me‧tan
Declension
    
Declension of metan
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | mètān | 
| genitive | metána | 
| dative | metanu | 
| accusative | metan | 
| vocative | metane | 
| locative | metanu | 
| instrumental | metanom | 
Slovene
    
    
Declension
    
| Hard | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nom. sing. | metan | metana | metano | 
| singular | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | metan ind metani def | metana | metano | 
| genitive | metanega | metane | metanega | 
| dative | metanemu | metani | metanemu | 
| accusative | nominativeinan or genitiveanim | metano | metano | 
| locative | metanem | metani | metanem | 
| instrumental | metanim | metano | metanim | 
| dual | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | metana | metani | metani | 
| genitive | metanih | metanih | metanih | 
| dative | metanima | metanima | metanima | 
| accusative | metana | metani | metani | 
| locative | metanih | metanih | metanih | 
| instrumental | metanima | metanima | metanima | 
| plural | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | metani | metane | metana | 
| genitive | metanih | metanih | metanih | 
| dative | metanim | metanim | metanim | 
| accusative | metane | metane | metana | 
| locative | metanih | metanih | metanih | 
| instrumental | metanimi | metanimi | metanimi | 
Spanish
    
    Verb
    
metan
- inflection of meter:
- third-person plural present subjunctive
- third-person plural imperative
 
Swedish
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /mɛˈtɑːn/
Declension
    
| Declension of metan | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uncountable | ||||
| Indefinite | Definite | |||
| Nominative | metan | metanet | — | — | 
| Genitive | metans | metanets | — | — | 
Further reading
    
- metan in Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket (14th ed., online)
Tetum
    
    Etymology
    
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm, compare Malay hitam.
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