mhlophe
Northern Ndebele
Inflection
| Relative concord | ||
|---|---|---|
| Modifier | Copulative | |
| 1st singular | engimhlophe | ngimhlophe |
| 2nd singular | omhlophe | umhlophe |
| 1st plural | esimhlophe | simhlophe |
| 2nd plural | elimhlophe | limhlophe |
| Class 1 | omhlophe | umhlophe |
| Class 2 | abamhlophe | bamhlophe |
| Class 3 | omhlophe | umhlophe |
| Class 4 | emhlophe | imhlophe |
| Class 5 | elimhlophe | limhlophe |
| Class 6 | amhlophe | amhlophe |
| Class 7 | esimhlophe | simhlophe |
| Class 8 | ezimhlophe | zimhlophe |
| Class 9 | emhlophe | imhlophe |
| Class 10 | ezimhlophe | zimhlophe |
| Class 11 | olumhlophe | lumhlophe |
| Class 14 | obumhlophe | bumhlophe |
| Class 15 | okumhlophe | kumhlophe |
| Class 17 | okumhlophe | kumhlophe |
Southern Ndebele
Inflection
| Relative concord | ||
|---|---|---|
| Modifier | Copulative | |
| 1st singular | engimhlophe | ngimhlophe |
| 2nd singular | omhlophe | umhlophe |
| 1st plural | esimhlophe | simhlophe |
| 2nd plural | enimhlophe | nimhlophe |
| Class 1 | omhlophe | umhlophe |
| Class 2 | abamhlophe | bamhlophe |
| Class 3 | omhlophe | umhlophe |
| Class 4 | emhlophe | imhlophe |
| Class 5 | elimhlophe | limhlophe |
| Class 6 | amhlophe | amhlophe |
| Class 7 | esimhlophe | simhlophe |
| Class 8 | ezimhlophe | zimhlophe |
| Class 9 | emhlophe | imhlophe |
| Class 10 | ezimhlophe | zimhlophe |
| Class 14 | obumhlophe | bumhlophe |
| Class 15 | okumhlophe | kumhlophe |
| Class 17 | okumhlophe | kumhlophe |
Swazi
Inflection
| Relative concord | ||
|---|---|---|
| Modifier | Copulative | |
| 1st singular | lengimhlophe | ngimhlophe |
| 2nd singular | lomhlophe | umhlophe |
| 1st plural | lesimhlophe | simhlophe |
| 2nd plural | lenimhlophe | nimhlophe |
| Class 1 | lomhlophe | umhlophe |
| Class 2 | labamhlophe | bamhlophe |
| Class 3 | lomhlophe | umhlophe |
| Class 4 | lemhlophe | imhlophe |
| Class 5 | lelimhlophe | limhlophe |
| Class 6 | lamhlophe | amhlophe |
| Class 7 | lesimhlophe | simhlophe |
| Class 8 | letimhlophe | timhlophe |
| Class 9 | lemhlophe | imhlophe |
| Class 10 | letimhlophe | timhlophe |
| Class 11 | lolumhlophe | lumhlophe |
| Class 14 | lobumhlophe | bumhlophe |
| Class 15 | lokumhlophe | kumhlophe |
| Class 17 | lokumhlophe | kumhlophe |
Xhosa
Etymology
From umhlophe.
Inflection
| Relative concord | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Modifier | Copulative | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | endimhlophe | endingemhlophe | ndimhlophe | andimhlophe |
| 2nd singular | omhlophe | ongemhlophe | umhlophe | awumhlophe |
| 1st plural | esimhlophe | esingemhlophe | simhlophe | asimhlophe |
| 2nd plural | enimhlophe | eningemhlophe | nimhlophe | animhlophe |
| Class 1 | omhlophe | ongemhlophe | umhlophe | akamhlophe |
| Class 2 | abamhlophe | abangemhlophe | bamhlophe | abamhlophe |
| Class 3 | omhlophe | ongemhlophe | umhlophe | awumhlophe |
| Class 4 | emhlophe | engemhlophe | imhlophe | ayimhlophe |
| Class 5 | elimhlophe | elingemhlophe | limhlophe | alimhlophe |
| Class 6 | amhlophe | angemhlophe | amhlophe | awamhlophe |
| Class 7 | esimhlophe | esingemhlophe | simhlophe | asimhlophe |
| Class 8 | ezimhlophe | ezingemhlophe | zimhlophe | azimhlophe |
| Class 9 | emhlophe | engemhlophe | imhlophe | ayimhlophe |
| Class 10 | ezimhlophe | ezingemhlophe | zimhlophe | azimhlophe |
| Class 11 | olumhlophe | olungemhlophe | lumhlophe | alumhlophe |
| Class 14 | obumhlophe | obungemhlophe | bumhlophe | abumhlophe |
| Class 15 | okumhlophe | okungemhlophe | kumhlophe | akumhlophe |
| Class 17 | okumhlophe | okungemhlophe | kumhlophe | akumhlophe |
Zulu
Etymology
From umhlophe.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /m̩ɬôːpʰe/
Inflection
| Relative concord | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Modifier | Copulative | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | engimhlophe | engingemhlophe | ngimhlophe | angimhlophe |
| 2nd singular | omhlophe | ongemhlophe | umhlophe | awumhlophe |
| 1st plural | esimhlophe | esingemhlophe | simhlophe | asimhlophe |
| 2nd plural | enimhlophe | eningemhlophe | nimhlophe | animhlophe |
| Class 1 | omhlophe | ongemhlophe | umhlophe | akamhlophe |
| Class 2 | abamhlophe | abangemhlophe | bamhlophe | abamhlophe |
| Class 3 | omhlophe | ongemhlophe | umhlophe | awumhlophe |
| Class 4 | emhlophe | engemhlophe | imhlophe | ayimhlophe |
| Class 5 | elimhlophe | elingemhlophe | limhlophe | alimhlophe |
| Class 6 | amhlophe | angemhlophe | amhlophe | awamhlophe |
| Class 7 | esimhlophe | esingemhlophe | simhlophe | asimhlophe |
| Class 8 | ezimhlophe | ezingemhlophe | zimhlophe | azimhlophe |
| Class 9 | emhlophe | engemhlophe | imhlophe | ayimhlophe |
| Class 10 | ezimhlophe | ezingemhlophe | zimhlophe | azimhlophe |
| Class 11 | olumhlophe | olungemhlophe | lumhlophe | alumhlophe |
| Class 14 | obumhlophe | obungemhlophe | bumhlophe | abumhlophe |
| Class 15 | okumhlophe | okungemhlophe | kumhlophe | akumhlophe |
| Class 17 | okumhlophe | okungemhlophe | kumhlophe | akumhlophe |
Derived terms
See also
| -mhlophe | -mpunga; -ngwevu | -mnyama |
| -bomvu | -nsundu | -liphuzi; -ncombo |
| -luhlaza | ||
| -luhlaza | ||
| -nsomi |
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “-mhlophe”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-mhlophe”
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