miets

Latvian

Sētas miets

Etymology

From Proto-Baltic *meyt-, *miet-, from Proto-Indo-European *mēyt-, *meyt-, from *mēy-, *mey- (“stake, pole”) with an extra -t, perhaps from the stem *mē- (“to delimit; to measure, to survey”), since stakes in line were one of the first means of marking or delimiting (cf. Latin mēta (“post; target”), mētor (“to delimit, to measure”)). Cognates include Lithuanian miẽtas, Old Irish methas (“border sign”) (< *mitostu-), Sanskrit मेथिः (methíḥ, “pole, pillar”), Old Armenian մոյթ (moytʿ, “support, prop, pillar”), Latin mēta (“cone, pointy post; border sign; target”) (< *mē(i)tā).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mìɛts]
(file)

Noun

miets m (1st declension)

  1. (pointy) stick, stake, picket, post, pole
    sētas miets ― fence picket
    mietu žogs ― palisade (lit. picket fence)
    paegļa miets ― juniper pole
    ozola miets ― oak pole
    piesiet augļu kociņu pie mieta ― to tie a small fruit tree to a pole (to support it while it grows)

Declension

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “miets”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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