meta
English
Etymology 1
From meta-, back-formed from metaphysics.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmɛtə/
Audio (UK) (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmɛtə/, [ˈmɛɾə]
- Rhymes: -ɛtə
Adjective
meta (comparative more meta, superlative most meta)
- (informal) Self-referential; structured analogously (structured by relationships), but at a higher level.
- Suppose you have a genie that grants you three wishes. If you wish for infinite wishes, that is a meta wish.
See also
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmiːtə/
Audio (UK) (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmiːtə/, [ˈmiːɾə]
- Rhymes: -iːtə
Noun
Etymology 3
Clipping of metagame. Folk etymology also suggests an initialism of most efficient tactic available.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmɛtə/
Audio (UK) (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmɛtə/, [ˈmɛɾə]
- Rhymes: -ɛtə
Noun
meta (plural metas)
- (video games) Metagame; the most effective tactics and strategies used in a competitive video game in a given period of time.
- I don't think the character will be part of the meta even with the recent buffs.
- (by extension, Internet slang) An informal but widely adopted practice in a given field; a de facto standard.
- Each video sharing platform's community has a meta on how long videos should be.
Adjective
meta (comparative more meta, superlative most meta)
- (video games) Prominent in the metagame; effective and frequently used in competitive gameplay.
- I don't think the character will be meta even with the recent buffs.
Etymology 4
Clipping of metaoidioplasty.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmɛtə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmɛtə/, [ˈmɛɾə]
- Rhymes: -ɛtə
Basque
Catalan
Pronunciation
Further reading
- “meta” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɛta]
- Rhymes: -ɛta
- Hyphenation: me‧ta
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ||
| genitive | ||
| dative | ||
| accusative | ||
| vocative | ||
| locative | ||
| instrumental |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
References
- "meta" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse meta, from Proto-Germanic *metaną, from Proto-Indo-European *med-.
Verb
meta (third person singular past indicative metti or metaði, third person plural past indicative mett or metað, supine mett or metað)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of meta (group v-2-30) | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | meta | |
| supine | mett/ metað | |
| participle (a5/a6)1 | metandi | mettur/ metaður |
| present | past | |
| first singular | meti | metti/ metaði |
| second singular | metir/ metar |
metti/ metaði |
| third singular | metir/ metar |
metti/ metaði |
| plural | meta | mettu/ metaðu |
| imperative | ||
| singular | met/ meta! |
|
| plural | metið! | |
| 1Only the past participle being declined. | ||
Finnish
Etymology
Clipping of metamfetamiini
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmetɑ/, [ˈme̞t̪ɑ]
- Rhymes: -etɑ
- Syllabification(key): me‧ta
Declension
| Inflection of meta (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | meta | metat | ||
| genitive | metan | metojen | ||
| partitive | metaa | metoja | ||
| illative | metaan | metoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | meta | metat | ||
| accusative | nom. | meta | metat | |
| gen. | metan | |||
| genitive | metan | metojen metainrare | ||
| partitive | metaa | metoja | ||
| inessive | metassa | metoissa | ||
| elative | metasta | metoista | ||
| illative | metaan | metoihin | ||
| adessive | metalla | metoilla | ||
| ablative | metalta | metoilta | ||
| allative | metalle | metoille | ||
| essive | metana | metoina | ||
| translative | metaksi | metoiksi | ||
| instructive | — | metoin | ||
| abessive | metatta | metoitta | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of meta (type kala) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɛtɒ]
- Hyphenation: me‧ta
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | meta | meták |
| accusative | metát | metákat |
| dative | metának | metáknak |
| instrumental | metával | metákkal |
| causal-final | metáért | metákért |
| translative | metává | metákká |
| terminative | metáig | metákig |
| essive-formal | metaként | metákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | metában | metákban |
| superessive | metán | metákon |
| adessive | metánál | metáknál |
| illative | metába | metákba |
| sublative | metára | metákra |
| allative | metához | metákhoz |
| elative | metából | metákból |
| delative | metáról | metákról |
| ablative | metától | metáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
metáé | metáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
metáéi | metákéi |
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛːta/
- Rhymes: -ɛːta
Etymology 1
From Old Norse meta, from Proto-Germanic *metaną.
Verb
meta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative mat, third-person plural past indicative mátu, supine metið)
- to measure
- to assess
- to appreciate, to esteem, to consider to be of worth
Conjugation
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að meta | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
metið | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
metandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég met | við metum | present (nútíð) |
ég meti | við metum |
| þú metur | þið metið | þú metir | þið metið | ||
| hann, hún, það metur | þeir, þær, þau meta | hann, hún, það meti | þeir, þær, þau meti | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég mat | við mátum | past (þátíð) |
ég mæti | við mætum |
| þú mast | þið mátuð | þú mætir | þið mætuð | ||
| hann, hún, það mat | þeir, þær, þau mátu | hann, hún, það mæti | þeir, þær, þau mætu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
met (þú) | metið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| mettu | metiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að metast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
metist | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
metandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég mest | við metumst | present (nútíð) |
ég metist | við metumst |
| þú mest | þið metist | þú metist | þið metist | ||
| hann, hún, það mest | þeir, þær, þau metast | hann, hún, það metist | þeir, þær, þau metist | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég mast | við mátumst | past (þátíð) |
ég mætist | við mætumst |
| þú mast | þið mátust | þú mætist | þið mætust | ||
| hann, hún, það mast | þeir, þær, þau mátust | hann, hún, það mætist | þeir, þær, þau mætust | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
mest (þú) | metist (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| mestu | metisti * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
metinn | metin | metið | metnir | metnar | metin | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
metinn | metna | metið | metna | metnar | metin | |
| dative (þágufall) |
metnum | metinni | metnu | metnum | metnum | metnum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
metins | metinnar | metins | metinna | metinna | metinna | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
metni | metna | metna | metnu | metnu | metnu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
metna | metnu | metna | metnu | metnu | metnu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
metna | metnu | metna | metnu | metnu | metnu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
metna | metnu | metna | metnu | metnu | metnu | |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Indonesian
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abonəmɛn/
- Hyphenation: mê‧ta
Further reading
- “meta” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.ta/
- Rhymes: -ɛta
- Hyphenation: mè‧ta
Noun
meta f (plural mete)
- destination
- Synonyms: arrivo, destinazione
- (figurative) aim, goal, end
- Synonyms: scopo, intenzione, fine
- (sports) a score
- (Ancient Rome) meta (either of the conical columns at each end of a Roman circus)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈme.ta/
- Rhymes: -eta
- Hyphenation: mé‧ta
Noun
meta f (plural mete)
Descendants
- → Serbo-Croatian: méta
Etymology 3
Clipping of metaldeide.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.ta/
- Rhymes: -ɛta
- Hyphenation: mè‧ta
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *mētā, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”), whence mētior, with which compare the derived mētor.
Cognate with Ancient Greek μῆτις (mêtis), μέτρον (métron), μέτριος (métrios), Old Church Slavonic мѣра (měra); compare also Hungarian mér, Russian ме́ра (méra), Serbo-Croatian mera and mjera, English meal.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmeː.ta/, [ˈmeːt̪ä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈme.ta/, [ˈmɛːt̪ä]
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmeː.taː/, [ˈmeːt̪äː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈme.ta/, [ˈmɛːt̪ä]
Noun
mēta f (genitive mētae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | mēta | mētae |
| Genitive | mētae | mētārum |
| Dative | mētae | mētīs |
| Accusative | mētam | mētās |
| Ablative | mētā | mētīs |
| Vocative | mēta | mētae |
Derived terms
Related terms
Latvian
Lithuanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmʲæːt̪ɐ]
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *metaną (“to measure”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *med-.
Conjugation
| infinitive | meta | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | metandi | |
| past participle | metinn | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | met | mat |
| 2nd-person singular | metr | mazt |
| 3rd-person singular | metr | mat |
| 1st-person plural | metum | mátum |
| 2nd-person plural | metið | mátuð |
| 3rd-person plural | meta | mátu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | meta | mæta |
| 2nd-person singular | metir | mætir |
| 3rd-person singular | meti | mæti |
| 1st-person plural | metim | mætim |
| 2nd-person plural | metið | mætið |
| 3rd-person plural | meti | mæti |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | met | |
| 1st-person plural | metum | |
| 2nd-person plural | metið | |
| infinitive | metask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | metandisk | |
| past participle | metizk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | metumk | mátumk |
| 2nd-person singular | mezk | mazk |
| 3rd-person singular | mezk | mazk |
| 1st-person plural | metumsk | mátumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | metizk | mátuzk |
| 3rd-person plural | metask | mátusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | metumk | mætumk |
| 2nd-person singular | metisk | mætisk |
| 3rd-person singular | metisk | mætisk |
| 1st-person plural | metimsk | mætimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | metizk | mætizk |
| 3rd-person plural | metisk | mætisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | mezk | |
| 1st-person plural | metumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | metizk | |
References
- “meta”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.ta/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛta
- Syllabification: me‧ta
Noun
meta f
- (sports) finish line, winning post
- Był tak wyczerpany, że ledwo dobiegł do mety. ― He was so tired that he hardly reached the finish line.
- goal, end
- range, distance
- (colloquial) familiar store or restaurant
- (colloquial) a place where one can stay for a short while
- (colloquial) a place where alcohol is illegally sold or drunk
- (bodybuilding slang) methandrostenolone, an anabolic steroid
Declension
Descendants
- → Ukrainian: мета́ (metá)
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.tɐ/
- Rhymes: -ɛtɐ
- Hyphenation: me‧ta
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Alternative forms
- mêta (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈme.tɐ/
- Rhymes: -etɐ
- Hyphenation: me‧ta
Verb
meta
- inflection of meter:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /měːta/
- Hyphenation: me‧ta
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *męta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /méːta/
Inflection
| Feminine, a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | méta | ||
| gen. sing. | méte | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
méta | méti | méte |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
méte | mét | mét |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
méti | métama | métam |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
méto | méti | méte |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
méti | métah | métah |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
méto | métama | métami |
Further reading
- “meta”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmeta/ [ˈme.t̪a]
- Rhymes: -eta
- Syllabification: me‧ta
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
meta
- inflection of meter:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “meta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Etymology
Probably inherited from Proto-Germanic *maitaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmeːˌta/
Conjugation
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | meta | metas | ||
| Supine | metat | metats | ||
| Imperative | meta | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | meten | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | metar | metade | metas | metades |
| Ind. plural1 | meta | metade | metas | metades |
| Subjunctive2 | mete | metade | metes | metades |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | metande | |||
| Past participle | metad | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
References
- meta in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- meta in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- meta in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- meta in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish متاع (mataʿ, “any organ or article of enjoyment, possession, or commerce”)[1], from Arabic مَتَاع (matāʕ, “property, possessions”)[2].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /meˈtaː/
- Hyphenation: me‧ta
Noun
meta (definite accusative metayı, plural metalar)
- Commercial goods, merchandise.
- (business) capital
- Synonyms: sermaye, anapara
Declension
| Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Definite accusative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nominative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Definite accusative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Locative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Genitive | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- emtia
- matah
References
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “متاع”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1678
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “meta”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Further reading
- meta in Turkish dictionaries at Türk Dil Kurumu
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “meta²”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3172