mtr

See also: MTR and mtr'

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb
mt
t
r		 DbaDbaA2

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to witness

Inflection
Conjugation of mtr (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: mtr, geminated stem: mtrr
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
mtr
 mtrw, mtr
 mtrt
 mtr
 mtr
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
mtr
 ḥr mtr
 m mtr
 r mtr
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect mtr.n
 mtrw, mtr
 consecutive mtr.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative mtrt
perfective3 mtr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 mtr.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective mtr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 mtr
 mtrr
 potentialis1 mtr.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive mtr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect mtr.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective mtr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 mtr
 mtr, mtrw5, mtry5
imperfective mtr, mtry, mtrw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 mtr, mtrj6, mtry6
 mtr, mtrw5
prospective mtr, mtrtj7
 — mtrtj4, mtrt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 36.
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