mutar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin mūtāre, present active infinitive of mūtō. Doublet of mudar, which was inherited.

Pronunciation

Verb

mutar (first-person singular present muto, past participle mutat)

  1. (transitive) to mutate

Conjugation
Conjugation of mutar (first conjugation)
infinitive mutar
present participle mutant
past participle masculine feminine
singular mutat mutada
plural mutats mutades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present muto mutes muta mutem muteu muten
imperfect mutava mutaves mutava mutàvem mutàveu mutaven
future mutaré mutaràs mutarà mutarem mutareu mutaran
preterite mutí mutares mutà mutàrem mutàreu mutaren
conditional mutaria mutaries mutaria mutaríem mutaríeu mutarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present muti mutis muti mutem muteu mutin
imperfect mutés mutessis mutés mutéssim mutéssiu mutessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— muta muti mutem muteu mutin

Derived terms

Galician

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin mūtāre, present active infinitive of mūtō. Doublet of Doublet of mudar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [muˈtaɾ]

Verb

mutar (first-person singular present muto, first-person singular preterite mutei, past participle mutado)

  1. to mutate

Conjugation
Conjugation of mutar
singular plural
person first second third first second third
Infinitive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal mutar
personal mutar mutares mutar mutarmos mutardes mutaren
Gerund
mutando
Past participle singular plural
masculine mutado mutados
feminine mutada mutadas
Indicative eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present muto mutas muta mutamos mutades mutan
imperfect mutaba mutabas mutaba mutabamos mutabades mutaban
preterite mutei mutaches mutou mutamos mutastes mutaron
pluperfect mutara mutaras mutara mutaramos mutarades mutaran
future mutarei mutarás mutará mutaremos mutaredes mutarán
conditional mutaría mutarías mutaría mutariamos mutariades mutarían
Subjunctive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present mute mutes mute mutemos mutedes muten
preterite mutase mutases mutase mutásemos mutásedes mutasen
future mutar mutares mutar mutarmos mutardes mutaren
Imperative – ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative – muta mute mutemos mutade muten
negative – mutes mute mutemos mutedes muten

References
  • “mutar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.

Portuguese

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /muˈta(ʁ)/ [muˈta(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /muˈta(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /muˈta(ʁ)/ [muˈta(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /muˈta(ɻ)/

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin mūtāre. Doublet of the inherited mudar.

Verb

mutar (first-person singular present muto, first-person singular preterite mutei, past participle mutado)

  1. to mutate
Conjugation
    Conjugation of mutar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal mutar
Personal mutar mutares mutar mutarmos mutardes mutarem
Gerund
mutando
Past participle
Masculine mutado mutados
Feminine mutada mutadas
Indicative
Present muto mutas muta mutamos mutais mutam
Imperfect mutava mutavas mutava mutávamos mutáveis mutavam
Preterite mutei mutaste mutou mutamos1, mutámos2 mutastes mutaram
Pluperfect mutara mutaras mutara mutáramos mutáreis mutaram
Future mutarei mutarás mutará mutaremos mutareis mutarão
Conditional
mutaria mutarias mutaria mutaríamos mutaríeis mutariam
Subjunctive
Present mute mutes mute mutemos muteis mutem
Imperfect mutasse mutasses mutasse mutássemos mutásseis mutassem
Future mutar mutares mutar mutarmos mutardes mutarem
Imperative
Affirmative muta mute mutemos mutai mutem
Negative (não) não mutes não mute não mutemos não muteis não mutem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English mute.

Verb

mutar (first-person singular present muto, first-person singular preterite mutei, past participle mutado)

  1. (Brazil, colloquial) to mute
Conjugation
    Conjugation of mutar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal mutar
Personal mutar mutares mutar mutarmos mutardes mutarem
Gerund
mutando
Past participle
Masculine mutado mutados
Feminine mutada mutadas
Indicative
Present muto mutas muta mutamos mutais mutam
Imperfect mutava mutavas mutava mutávamos mutáveis mutavam
Preterite mutei mutaste mutou mutamos1, mutámos2 mutastes mutaram
Pluperfect mutara mutaras mutara mutáramos mutáreis mutaram
Future mutarei mutarás mutará mutaremos mutareis mutarão
Conditional
mutaria mutarias mutaria mutaríamos mutaríeis mutariam
Subjunctive
Present mute mutes mute mutemos muteis mutem
Imperfect mutasse mutasses mutasse mutássemos mutásseis mutassem
Future mutar mutares mutar mutarmos mutardes mutarem
Imperative
Affirmative muta mute mutemos mutai mutem
Negative (não) não mutes não mute não mutemos não muteis não mutem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Further reading
  • "Mutar" in Dicionário Informal
  • “mutar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin mūtāre, present active infinitive of mūtō. Doublet of the inherited mudar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /muˈtaɾ/ [muˈt̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: mu‧tar

Verb

mutar (first-person singular present muto, first-person singular preterite muté, past participle mutado)

  1. (transitive) to mutate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of mutar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive mutar
gerund mutando
past participle masculine feminine
singular mutado mutada
plural mutados mutadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present muto mutastú
mutásvos		 muta mutamos mutáis mutan
imperfect mutaba mutabas mutaba mutábamos mutabais mutaban
preterite muté mutaste mutó mutamos mutasteis mutaron
future mutaré mutarás mutará mutaremos mutaréis mutarán
conditional mutaría mutarías mutaría mutaríamos mutaríais mutarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present mute mutestú
mutésvos2		 mute mutemos mutéis muten
imperfect
(ra)		 mutara mutaras mutara mutáramos mutarais mutaran
imperfect
(se)		 mutase mutases mutase mutásemos mutaseis mutasen
future1 mutare mutares mutare mutáremos mutareis mutaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative mutatú
mutávos		 mute mutemos mutad muten
negative no mutes no mute no mutemos no mutéis no muten

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of mutar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive mutar
dative mutarme mutarte mutarle, mutarse mutarnos mutaros mutarles, mutarse
accusative mutarme mutarte mutarlo, mutarla, mutarse mutarnos mutaros mutarlos, mutarlas, mutarse
with gerund mutando
dative mutándome mutándote mutándole, mutándose mutándonos mutándoos mutándoles, mutándose
accusative mutándome mutándote mutándolo, mutándola, mutándose mutándonos mutándoos mutándolos, mutándolas, mutándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative muta
dative mútame mútate mútale mútanos not used mútales
accusative mútame mútate mútalo, mútala mútanos not used mútalos, mútalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative mutá
dative mutame mutate mutale mutanos not used mutales
accusative mutame mutate mutalo, mutala mutanos not used mutalos, mutalas
with formal second-person singular imperative mute
dative múteme not used mútele, mútese mútenos not used múteles
accusative múteme not used mútelo, mútela, mútese mútenos not used mútelos, mútelas
with first-person plural imperative mutemos
dative not used mutémoste mutémosle mutémonos mutémoos mutémosles
accusative not used mutémoste mutémoslo, mutémosla mutémonos mutémoos mutémoslos, mutémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative mutad
dative mutadme not used mutadle mutadnos mutaos mutadles
accusative mutadme not used mutadlo, mutadla mutadnos mutaos mutadlos, mutadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative muten
dative mútenme not used mútenle mútennos not used mútenles, mútense
accusative mútenme not used mútenlo, mútenla mútennos not used mútenlos, mútenlas, mútense

Derived terms

Further reading

Swedish

Verb

mutar

  1. present tense of muta.
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