mutilar

Catalan

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin mutilō.

Pronunciation

Verb

mutilar (first-person singular present mutilo, past participle mutilat)

  1. (transitive) to mutilate

Conjugation
Conjugation of mutilar (first conjugation)
infinitive mutilar
present participle mutilant
past participle masculine feminine
singular mutilat mutilada
plural mutilats mutilades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present mutilo mutiles mutila mutilem mutileu mutilen
imperfect mutilava mutilaves mutilava mutilàvem mutilàveu mutilaven
future mutilaré mutilaràs mutilarà mutilarem mutilareu mutilaran
preterite mutilí mutilares mutilà mutilàrem mutilàreu mutilaren
conditional mutilaria mutilaries mutilaria mutilaríem mutilaríeu mutilarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present mutili mutilis mutili mutilem mutileu mutilin
imperfect mutilés mutilessis mutilés mutiléssim mutiléssiu mutilessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— mutila mutili mutilem mutileu mutilin

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin mutilāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /mu.t͡ʃiˈla(ʁ)/ [mu.t͡ʃiˈla(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /mu.t͡ʃiˈla(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /mu.t͡ʃiˈla(ʁ)/ [mu.t͡ʃiˈla(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /mu.t͡ʃiˈla(ɻ)/

Verb

mutilar (first-person singular present mutilo, first-person singular preterite mutilei, past participle mutilado)

  1. to mutilate (to physically harm as to impair use)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of mutilar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal mutilar
Personal mutilar mutilares mutilar mutilarmos mutilardes mutilarem
Gerund
mutilando
Past participle
Masculine mutilado mutilados
Feminine mutilada mutiladas
Indicative
Present mutilo mutilas mutila mutilamos mutilais mutilam
Imperfect mutilava mutilavas mutilava mutilávamos mutiláveis mutilavam
Preterite mutilei mutilaste mutilou mutilamos1, mutilámos2 mutilastes mutilaram
Pluperfect mutilara mutilaras mutilara mutiláramos mutiláreis mutilaram
Future mutilarei mutilarás mutilará mutilaremos mutilareis mutilarão
Conditional
mutilaria mutilarias mutilaria mutilaríamos mutilaríeis mutilariam
Subjunctive
Present mutile mutiles mutile mutilemos mutileis mutilem
Imperfect mutilasse mutilasses mutilasse mutilássemos mutilásseis mutilassem
Future mutilar mutilares mutilar mutilarmos mutilardes mutilarem
Imperative
Affirmative mutila mutile mutilemos mutilai mutilem
Negative (não) não mutiles não mutile não mutilemos não mutileis não mutilem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

  • mutilação

Further reading
  • “mutilar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin mutilō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /mutiˈlaɾ/ [mu.t̪iˈlaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: mu‧ti‧lar

Verb

mutilar (first-person singular present mutilo, first-person singular preterite mutilé, past participle mutilado)

  1. (transitive) to mutilate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of mutilar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive mutilar
gerund mutilando
past participle masculine feminine
singular mutilado mutilada
plural mutilados mutiladas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present mutilo mutilastú
mutilásvos		 mutila mutilamos mutiláis mutilan
imperfect mutilaba mutilabas mutilaba mutilábamos mutilabais mutilaban
preterite mutilé mutilaste mutiló mutilamos mutilasteis mutilaron
future mutilaré mutilarás mutilará mutilaremos mutilaréis mutilarán
conditional mutilaría mutilarías mutilaría mutilaríamos mutilaríais mutilarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present mutile mutilestú
mutilésvos2		 mutile mutilemos mutiléis mutilen
imperfect
(ra)		 mutilara mutilaras mutilara mutiláramos mutilarais mutilaran
imperfect
(se)		 mutilase mutilases mutilase mutilásemos mutilaseis mutilasen
future1 mutilare mutilares mutilare mutiláremos mutilareis mutilaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative mutilatú
mutilávos		 mutile mutilemos mutilad mutilen
negative no mutiles no mutile no mutilemos no mutiléis no mutilen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of mutilar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive mutilar
dative mutilarme mutilarte mutilarle, mutilarse mutilarnos mutilaros mutilarles, mutilarse
accusative mutilarme mutilarte mutilarlo, mutilarla, mutilarse mutilarnos mutilaros mutilarlos, mutilarlas, mutilarse
with gerund mutilando
dative mutilándome mutilándote mutilándole, mutilándose mutilándonos mutilándoos mutilándoles, mutilándose
accusative mutilándome mutilándote mutilándolo, mutilándola, mutilándose mutilándonos mutilándoos mutilándolos, mutilándolas, mutilándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative mutila
dative mutílame mutílate mutílale mutílanos not used mutílales
accusative mutílame mutílate mutílalo, mutílala mutílanos not used mutílalos, mutílalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative mutilá
dative mutilame mutilate mutilale mutilanos not used mutilales
accusative mutilame mutilate mutilalo, mutilala mutilanos not used mutilalos, mutilalas
with formal second-person singular imperative mutile
dative mutíleme not used mutílele, mutílese mutílenos not used mutíleles
accusative mutíleme not used mutílelo, mutílela, mutílese mutílenos not used mutílelos, mutílelas
with first-person plural imperative mutilemos
dative not used mutilémoste mutilémosle mutilémonos mutilémoos mutilémosles
accusative not used mutilémoste mutilémoslo, mutilémosla mutilémonos mutilémoos mutilémoslos, mutilémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative mutilad
dative mutiladme not used mutiladle mutiladnos mutilaos mutiladles
accusative mutiladme not used mutiladlo, mutiladla mutiladnos mutilaos mutiladlos, mutiladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative mutilen
dative mutílenme not used mutílenle mutílennos not used mutílenles, mutílense
accusative mutílenme not used mutílenlo, mutílenla mutílennos not used mutílenlos, mutílenlas, mutílense

Further reading
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