napa
English
Pronunciation
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
napa (countable and uncountable, plural napas)
- Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis, a kind of Chinese cabbage.
Synonyms
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *napa, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?], or less likely from Proto-Germanic *nabō, but in either case ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nebʰ- (“navel”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɑpɑ/, [ˈnɑpɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑpɑ
- Syllabification(key): na‧pa
Noun
napa
Declension
| Inflection of napa (Kotus type 9*E/kala, p-v gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | napa | navat | ||
| genitive | navan | napojen | ||
| partitive | napaa | napoja | ||
| illative | napaan | napoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | napa | navat | ||
| accusative | nom. | napa | navat | |
| gen. | navan | |||
| genitive | navan | napojen napainrare | ||
| partitive | napaa | napoja | ||
| inessive | navassa | navoissa | ||
| elative | navasta | navoista | ||
| illative | napaan | napoihin | ||
| adessive | navalla | navoilla | ||
| ablative | navalta | navoilta | ||
| allative | navalle | navoille | ||
| essive | napana | napoina | ||
| translative | navaksi | navoiksi | ||
| instructive | — | navoin | ||
| abessive | navatta | navoitta | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of napa (type kala) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Garo
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
See also
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric or Proto-Uralic *anɜ (anɜppɜ) (“mother-in-law”);[1][2] later also attested as nap (now obsolete; unrelated to Hungarian nap (“sun; day”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnɒpɒ]
- Hyphenation: na‧pa
- Rhymes: -pɒ
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | napa | — |
| accusative | napát | — |
| dative | napának | — |
| instrumental | napával | — |
| causal-final | napáért | — |
| translative | napává | — |
| terminative | napáig | — |
| essive-formal | napaként | — |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | napában | — |
| superessive | napán | — |
| adessive | napánál | — |
| illative | napába | — |
| sublative | napára | — |
| allative | napához | — |
| elative | napából | — |
| delative | napáról | — |
| ablative | napától | — |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
napáé | — |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
napáéi | — |
| Possessive forms of napa | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | napam | — |
| 2nd person sing. | napad | — |
| 3rd person sing. | napa | — |
| 1st person plural | napunk | — |
| 2nd person plural | napatok | — |
| 3rd person plural | napuk | — |
or
| Possessive forms of napa | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | napám | — |
| 2nd person sing. | napád | — |
| 3rd person sing. | napája napaja |
— |
| 1st person plural | napánk | — |
| 2nd person plural | napátok | — |
| 3rd person plural | napájuk napajuk |
— |
References
- napa in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / ELKH Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary).
- Entry #code in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
Further reading
- napa in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- napa in Czuczor, Gergely and János Fogarasi: A magyar nyelv szótára (’A Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Pest: Emich Gusztáv Magyar Akadémiai Nyomdász, 1862–1874.
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnɑpɑ/, [ˈnɑpɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnɑpɑ/, [ˈnɑb̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑpɑ
- Hyphenation: na‧pa
Declension
| Declension of napa (type 3/kana, p-v gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | napa | navat |
| genitive | navan | nappoin |
| partitive | nappaa | napoja |
| illative | nappaa | nappoi |
| inessive | navas | navois |
| elative | navast | navoist |
| allative | navalle | navoille |
| adessive | naval | navoil |
| ablative | navalt | navoilt |
| translative | navaks | navoiks |
| essive | napanna, nappaan | napoinna, nappoin |
| exessive1) | napant | napoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 331
Miskito
Uma
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