natrium
English
Noun
natrium (uncountable)
- (chiefly obsolete, rare) sodium.
- 1874 June 19, H. Beins, The Successor of Steam, The Chemical News and Journal of Physical Science, Volume XXIX.—1874, page 267,
- It occurred to us to make an experiment to see what degree the tension of the carbonic acid given off by natrium-bicarbonate would amount to, when heated in a closed space.
- 1991, S. O'Neill, M. Valdeolmillos, C. Lamont, P. Donoso, D. Eisner, The contribution of natrium-calcium exchange to relaxation in mammalian cardiac muscle, Annals of the New York Academy of Science, Volume 639, pages 444-452, cited in 2002, Christian J. F. Holubarsch, Mechanics and Energetics of the Myocardium, page 165,
- 2006, Alena Aucharova, Valery Khomich, Urban Runoff - Contamination, Problems of Treatment and Impact on Receiving Water, Petr Hlavinek (editor), Integrated Urban Water Resources Management, page 192,
- The highest solute content (more then 1000 mg/L) and value of pH is found in the urban runoff from residential and transport zones, as well as the maximum concentrations of suspended solids, chlorides, natrium and nitrites.
- 1874 June 19, H. Beins, The Successor of Steam, The Chemical News and Journal of Physical Science, Volume XXIX.—1874, page 267,
Derived terms
Anagrams
Albanian
Danish
Dutch
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Na | |
| Previous: neon (Ne) | |
| Next: magnesium (Mg) | |
Etymology
Borrowed from German Natrium, from New Latin natrium. Coined by Jöns Jacob Berzelius.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnaː.triˌʏm/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: na‧tri‧um
- Rhymes: -aːtriʏm
Derived terms
- natriumchloride
- natriumzout
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɑtrium/, [ˈnɑt̪rium]
- Rhymes: -ɑtrium
- Syllabification(key): nat‧ri‧um
Declension
| Inflection of natrium (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | natrium | natriumit | ||
| genitive | natriumin | natriumien | ||
| partitive | natriumia | natriumeja | ||
| illative | natriumiin | natriumeihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | natrium | natriumit | ||
| accusative | nom. | natrium | natriumit | |
| gen. | natriumin | |||
| genitive | natriumin | natriumien | ||
| partitive | natriumia | natriumeja | ||
| inessive | natriumissa | natriumeissa | ||
| elative | natriumista | natriumeista | ||
| illative | natriumiin | natriumeihin | ||
| adessive | natriumilla | natriumeilla | ||
| ablative | natriumilta | natriumeilta | ||
| allative | natriumille | natriumeille | ||
| essive | natriumina | natriumeina | ||
| translative | natriumiksi | natriumeiksi | ||
| instructive | — | natriumein | ||
| abessive | natriumitta | natriumeitta | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of natrium (type risti) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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French
Further reading
- “natrium”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Na | |
| Previous: neon (Ne) | |
| Next: magnesium (Mg) | |
Interlingua
Latin
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Na | |
| Previous: neon (Ne) | |
| Next: magnesium (Mg) | |
Etymology
Coined in 1814 by Jöns Jacob Berzelius as a shorter form of earlier natronium, itself coined in 1809 by Ludwig Wilhelm Gilbert from German Natron + -ium. Ultimately from Egyptian nṯrj:
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈna.tri.um/, [ˈnät̪riʊ̃ˑ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈna.tri.um/, [ˈnäːt̪rium]
Limburgish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnaː˨ðʁe˦ɔ˧m]
Inflection
Declension of natrium
| Root singular | Root plural | Diminutive singular | Diminutive plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | natrium | natria | natrieke | natriekes |
| Genitive | natriums | natria | natriekes | natriekes |
| Locative | natrieës | natrieëser | natrieëske | natrieëskes |
| Dative¹ | natriumme | — | natrieke | — |
| Accusative¹ | natrium | — | natrieke | — |
| ¹Dative and accusative are nowadays obsolete, the nominative is used instead. | ||||
Malay
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Na | |
| Previous: neon (Ne) | |
| Next: magnesium (Mg) | |
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /natriom/
- Rhymes: -iom, -jom, -om
Northern Sami
Inflection
| Odd, no gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | natrium | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | natriuma | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Nominative | natrium | natriumat | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Accusative | natriuma | natriumiid | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | natriuma | natriumiid | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Illative | natriumii | natriumiidda | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Locative | natriumis | natriumiin | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Comitative | natriumiin | natriumiiguin | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Essive | natriumin | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Swedish
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Na | |
| Previous: neon (Ne) | |
| Next: magnesium (Mg) | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɑːtrɪɵm/
Declension
| Declension of natrium | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uncountable | ||||
| Indefinite | Definite | |||
| Nominative | natrium | natriumet | — | — |
| Genitive | natriums | natriumets | — | — |
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