nema
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse nema, from Proto-Germanic *nemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *nem-, *neme-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈneːma/
- Rhymes: -eːma
Verb
nema (third person singular past indicative nam, third person plural past indicative numu, supine nomið)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of nema (group v-49-52) | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | nema | |
| supine | nomið | |
| participle (a34/a26)1 | nemandi | nomin |
| present | past | |
| first singular | nemi | nam |
| second singular | nemur | namst |
| third singular | nemur | nam |
| plural | nema | numu/ nómu |
| imperative | ||
| singular | nem! | |
| plural | nemið! | |
| 1Only the past participle being declined. | ||
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɛːma/
- Rhymes: -ɛːma
Etymology 1
From Old Norse nema, from Proto-Germanic *nemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *nem-, *neme-.
Verb
nema (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative nam, third-person plural past indicative námu, supine numið)
- to take, capture
- to mine (ore, coal, etc.)
- to amount to
- to detect, perceive
- to study (a specified subject)
- (poetic) an auxiliary verb used with a main verb in the infinitive; this construction has the same meaning as the main verb, its inflection simply being transferred to the auxiliary, and serves merely to obtain a fitting rhyme and syllable structure
- Bjarni nam ei fálkann fá – first line of a ditty from Útvarp Matthildur
- = Bjarni fékk ei fálkann: Bjarni did not get the falcon (i.e. the Order of the Falcon)
- Bjarni nam ei fálkann fá – first line of a ditty from Útvarp Matthildur
- (with the preposition við + accusative) to touch, reach
Conjugation
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að nema | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
nemið | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
nemandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég nem | við nemum | present (nútíð) |
ég nemi | við nemum |
| þú nemur | þið nemið | þú nemir | þið nemið | ||
| hann, hún, það nemur | þeir, þær, þau nema | hann, hún, það nemi | þeir, þær, þau nemi | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég nam | við námum | past (þátíð) |
ég næmi | við næmum |
| þú namst | þið námuð | þú næmir | þið næmuð | ||
| hann, hún, það nam | þeir, þær, þau námu | hann, hún, það næmi | þeir, þær, þau næmu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
nem (þú) | nemið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| nemdu | nemiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
neminn | nemin | nemið | nemnir | nemnar | nemin | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
neminn | nemna | nemið | nemna | nemnar | nemin | |
| dative (þágufall) |
nemnum | neminni | nemnu | nemnum | nemnum | nemnum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
nemins | neminnar | nemins | neminna | neminna | neminna | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
nemni | nemna | nemna | nemnu | nemnu | nemnu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
nemna | nemnu | nemna | nemnu | nemnu | nemnu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
nemna | nemnu | nemna | nemnu | nemnu | nemnu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
nemna | nemnu | nemna | nemnu | nemnu | nemnu | |
Conjunction
nema
Derived terms
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek νῆμα (nêma).
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | nēma | nēmata |
| Genitive | nēmatis | nēmatum |
| Dative | nēmatī | nēmatibus |
| Accusative | nēma | nēmata |
| Ablative | nēmate | nēmatibus |
| Vocative | nēma | nēmata |
References
- “nema”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- nema in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Old Frisian
Old Norse
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *nemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *nem-, *neme-.
Verb
nema (singular past indicative nam, plural past indicative námu, past participle numinn)
- to take
Conjugation
| infinitive | nema | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | nemandi | |
| past participle | numinn | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | nem | nam |
| 2nd-person singular | nemr | namt |
| 3rd-person singular | nemr | nam |
| 1st-person plural | nemum | námum |
| 2nd-person plural | nemið | námuð |
| 3rd-person plural | nema | námu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | nema | næma |
| 2nd-person singular | nemir | næmir |
| 3rd-person singular | nemi | næmi |
| 1st-person plural | nemim | næmim |
| 2nd-person plural | nemið | næmið |
| 3rd-person plural | nemi | næmi |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | nem | |
| 1st-person plural | nemum | |
| 2nd-person plural | nemið | |
| infinitive | nemask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | nemandisk | |
| past participle | numizk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | nemumk | námumk |
| 2nd-person singular | nemsk | namzk |
| 3rd-person singular | nemsk | namsk |
| 1st-person plural | nemumsk | námumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | nemizk | námuzk |
| 3rd-person plural | nemask | námusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | nemumk | næmumk |
| 2nd-person singular | nemisk | næmisk |
| 3rd-person singular | nemisk | næmisk |
| 1st-person plural | nemimsk | næmimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | nemizk | næmizk |
| 3rd-person plural | nemisk | næmisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | nemsk | |
| 1st-person plural | nemumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | nemizk | |
Descendants
Etymology 2
From a form related to né (“not; nor”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”). Probably cognate with Old English nefne, Old English nemne (“except, unless”).
Conjunction
nema
- except, unless, save
- Hann drap alla sveina nema einn.
- He slew all the boys, save one.
- but
- 1200s, Old Norwegian Homily Book (AM 619 4to.), Matthew 10:34-35
- Eigi kom ek til þess at senda frið nema heldr sverð, til þess kom ek at skilja sun frá feðr ok dóttur frá móður sinni.
- I did not come to bring peace, but rather a sword, I came to separate son from father, and daughter from her mother.
Related terms
- né (“not; nor”)
References
- “nema”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Serbo-Croatian
Adjective
nema
- inflection of nem:
- feminine nominative/vocative singular
- indefinite masculine/neuter genitive singular
- indefinite animate masculine accusative singular
- neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural
Spanish
Further reading
- “nema”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
West Makian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /n̪e.ˈma/