obrar
Catalan
Pronunciation
Conjugation
Conjugation of obrar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | obrar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | obrant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | obrat | obrada | |||||
| plural | obrats | obrades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | obro | obres | obra | obrem | obreu | obren | |
| imperfect | obrava | obraves | obrava | obràvem | obràveu | obraven | |
| future | obraré | obraràs | obrarà | obrarem | obrareu | obraran | |
| preterite | obrí | obrares | obrà | obràrem | obràreu | obraren | |
| conditional | obraria | obraries | obraria | obraríem | obraríeu | obrarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | obri | obris | obri | obrem | obreu | obrin | |
| imperfect | obrés | obressis | obrés | obréssim | obréssiu | obressin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| — | obra | obri | obrem | obreu | obrin | ||
Further reading
- “obrar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
Etymology
From Late Latin operāre, from Latin operārī, present active infinitive of operor.
Verb
obrar (first-person singular present obro, first-person singular preterite obrei, past participle obrado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of obrar
Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Late Latin operāre, from Latin operārī.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: o‧brar
Verb
obrar (first-person singular present obro, first-person singular preterite obrei, past participle obrado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of obrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | obrar | |||||
| Personal | obrar | obrares | obrar | obrarmos | obrardes | obrarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| obrando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | obrado | obrados | ||||
| Feminine | obrada | obradas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | obro | obras | obra | obramos | obrais | obram |
| Imperfect | obrava | obravas | obrava | obrávamos | obráveis | obravam |
| Preterite | obrei | obraste | obrou | obramos1, obrámos2 | obrastes | obraram |
| Pluperfect | obrara | obraras | obrara | obráramos | obráreis | obraram |
| Future | obrarei | obrarás | obrará | obraremos | obrareis | obrarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| obraria | obrarias | obraria | obraríamos | obraríeis | obrariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | obre | obres | obre | obremos | obreis | obrem |
| Imperfect | obrasse | obrasses | obrasse | obrássemos | obrásseis | obrassem |
| Future | obrar | obrares | obrar | obrarmos | obrardes | obrarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | obra | obre | obremos | obrai | obrem | |
| Negative (não) | não obres | não obre | não obremos | não obreis | não obrem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Synonyms
Spanish
Etymology
From Late Latin operāre, from Latin operārī, present active infinitive of operor. Doublet of operar, a borrowing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /oˈbɾaɾ/ [oˈβ̞ɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: o‧brar
Verb
obrar (first-person singular present obro, first-person singular preterite obré, past participle obrado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of obrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | obrar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | obrando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | obrado | obrada | |||||
| plural | obrados | obradas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | obro | obrastú obrásvos |
obra | obramos | obráis | obran | |
| imperfect | obraba | obrabas | obraba | obrábamos | obrabais | obraban | |
| preterite | obré | obraste | obró | obramos | obrasteis | obraron | |
| future | obraré | obrarás | obrará | obraremos | obraréis | obrarán | |
| conditional | obraría | obrarías | obraría | obraríamos | obraríais | obrarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | obre | obrestú obrésvos2 |
obre | obremos | obréis | obren | |
| imperfect (ra) |
obrara | obraras | obrara | obráramos | obrarais | obraran | |
| imperfect (se) |
obrase | obrases | obrase | obrásemos | obraseis | obrasen | |
| future1 | obrare | obrares | obrare | obráremos | obrareis | obraren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | obratú obrávos |
obre | obremos | obrad | obren | ||
| negative | no obres | no obre | no obremos | no obréis | no obren | ||
Selected combined forms of obrar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive obrar | |||||||
| dative | obrarme | obrarte | obrarle, obrarse | obrarnos | obraros | obrarles, obrarse | |
| accusative | obrarme | obrarte | obrarlo, obrarla, obrarse | obrarnos | obraros | obrarlos, obrarlas, obrarse | |
| with gerund obrando | |||||||
| dative | obrándome | obrándote | obrándole, obrándose | obrándonos | obrándoos | obrándoles, obrándose | |
| accusative | obrándome | obrándote | obrándolo, obrándola, obrándose | obrándonos | obrándoos | obrándolos, obrándolas, obrándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative obra | |||||||
| dative | óbrame | óbrate | óbrale | óbranos | not used | óbrales | |
| accusative | óbrame | óbrate | óbralo, óbrala | óbranos | not used | óbralos, óbralas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative obrá | |||||||
| dative | obrame | obrate | obrale | obranos | not used | obrales | |
| accusative | obrame | obrate | obralo, obrala | obranos | not used | obralos, obralas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative obre | |||||||
| dative | óbreme | not used | óbrele, óbrese | óbrenos | not used | óbreles | |
| accusative | óbreme | not used | óbrelo, óbrela, óbrese | óbrenos | not used | óbrelos, óbrelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative obremos | |||||||
| dative | not used | obrémoste | obrémosle | obrémonos | obrémoos | obrémosles | |
| accusative | not used | obrémoste | obrémoslo, obrémosla | obrémonos | obrémoos | obrémoslos, obrémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative obrad | |||||||
| dative | obradme | not used | obradle | obradnos | obraos | obradles | |
| accusative | obradme | not used | obradlo, obradla | obradnos | obraos | obradlos, obradlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative obren | |||||||
| dative | óbrenme | not used | óbrenle | óbrennos | not used | óbrenles, óbrense | |
| accusative | óbrenme | not used | óbrenlo, óbrenla | óbrennos | not used | óbrenlos, óbrenlas, óbrense | |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “obrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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