odi

From Latin odium, possibly borrowed. Doublet of oi.

• (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA^(key): /ˈɔ.di/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: o‧di

odi m (plural odis)

1. hatred

• odiar
• odiós

• “odi” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
• “odi”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
• “odi” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

• IPA^(key): /ˈɔ.di/
• Rhymes: -ɔdi
• Hyphenation: ò‧di

odi m pl

1. plural of odio

odi f pl

1. plural of ode

odi

1. inflection of udire:
   1. second-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

odi

1. inflection of odiare:
   1. second-person singular present indicative
   2. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
   3. third-person singular imperative

• Dio, dio, iod

• (Late Latin, present tense) odiō
• (Late Latin, perfect tense) ōdīvī

From Proto-Italic *ōdai, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed-.

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈoː.diː/, [ˈoːd̪iː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈo.di/, [ˈɔːd̪i]

ōdī (present infinitive ōdisse, future participle ōsūrus); fourth conjugation, perfect forms have present meaning, no supine stem except in the future active participle

1. to have an aversion towards, to hate, dislike
   • 23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes 1.38.1–2:

     Persicōs ōdī, puer, apparātūs,
     displicent nexae philyrā corōnae.

     • Translation by A.Z. Foreman

       My boy: I hate the filigree of Persia.
       Linden-sewn garlands chafe me with their glamor.

   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Exodus 20:5:

     Nōn adōrābis ea, neque colēs: ego sum Dominus Deus tuus fortis, zēlōtēs, vīsitāns inīquitātem patrum in fīliōs, in tertiam et quārtam generātiōnem eōrum quī ōdērunt mē.

     Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me.

2. (with infinitive) to feel reluctant to, to hate to, to be loath to
   • 23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes 2.16:

     Laetus in praesēns animus quod ultrā est
     ōderit cūrāre […]

     And let the mind that's happy in the moment
     'Bout that which lies before be loath to worry

Irregular for historical reasons as well as to avoid near-homophony (especially for non-urban speakers) with forms of audeō and audiō:

• Used to express a stative meaning, inheriting the Proto-Indo-European usage. As a result, no usual aspectual distinction (imperfect-perfect) is possible.
• The perfect tense expresses a present stative meaning. The pluperfect expresses a past stative meaning.
• Perōsus and exōsus are used in place of present active participles; ōsus is archaic in this function.
• To express the passive meaning, various expressions with odium are mainly used.

The form odīvī, classically a solecism, is attested already by the end of the Republic in the past aoristic function; in Late Latin, the imperfect odiō becomes common (see it for details), supplementing ōdī in the present, while perōsus and exōsus acquire the passive meaning.

• ōsus
• ōsor
• ōdibilis

• “ōdī” on page 1364 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
• Landgraf, Gustav (1884), “Das Defektivum 'odi' und sein Ersatz”, in Archiv für lateinische Lexicographie und Grammatik mit Einschluss des älteren Mittellateins‎

• “odi”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “odi”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• odi in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

odi m

1. nominative plural form of ods
2. vocative plural form of ods

odi

1. 2nd person singular past indicative form of ost

From Latin odium.

odi

1. hatred

From Proto-West Germanic *auþī, from Proto-Germanic *auþijaz.

ōdi

1. empty, desolate, void

• Middle High German: öde
  • German: öde, öd

From Proto-West Germanic *auþī, from Proto-Germanic *auþuz.

ōdi

1. easy, light

• ōdlīhho (“easily”)

From English howdy.

odi

1. A greeting; good wishes, regards

odi

1. greetings
   • ca. 1765, Pieter van Dyk, Nieuwe en nooit bevoorens geziene Onderwyzinge in het Bastert, of Neeger Engels, zoo als het zelve in de Hollandsze Colonien gebruikt word [New and unprecedented instruction in Bastard or Negro English, as it is used in the Dutch colonies]‎, Frankfurt/Madrid: Iberoamericana:

     Odi mijn heer hoe fa joe tan gran tanki fo myn heer a komi ja fo loeke da pranasie wan trom.

     Good day, Sir, how are you? Many thanks to Sir, (that) he has come here to look at the plantation on this occasion.

• odi-odiboroman

odi

1. accusative singular of od

Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pet-.

• (North Wales) IPA^(key): /ˈɔdɪ/
• (South Wales) IPA^(key): /ˈoːdi/, /ˈɔdi/
• Rhymes: -ɔdɪ

odi (first-person singular present odaf)

1. (literary) (North Wales) to snow

   Synonym: bwrw eira

2. (literary) to throw, to hurl

   Synonyms: lluchio, taflu

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “odi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies