< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic

Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ōdai

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃e-h₃ód-e ~ *h₃e-h₃d-ḗr, from *h₃ed- (“to hate”).

Verb

*ōdai[1]

  1. I hate
    Antonym: *amāō

Inflection

Inflection of *ōdai (third conjugation)
Present —
Perfect *ōdai
Past participle *ōssos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. — —
2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. — —
1st plur. — —
2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. — —
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. — —
2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. — —
1st plur. — —
2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. — —
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing. *ōdai
2nd sing. *ōdistai
3rd sing. *ōde(d)
1st plur. *ōdomos
2nd plur. *ōdistes
3rd plur. *ōdēri
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. — —
2nd plur. — —
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. —
Participles Present Past
— *ōssos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*ōssum —

Descendants

  • Latin: ōdī

References

  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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