pác
See also: Appendix:Variations of "pac"
Hungarian
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(1) tofu pácban

(2) páccal festett fa
Etymology
Most likely borrowed from Bavarian, or a back-formation from earlier pácol (“to marinate, to stain”). Compare Bavarian paiß, German Beize. First attested in 1787.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpaːt͡s]
- Hyphenation: pác
- Rhymes: -aːt͡s
Noun
pác (plural pácok)
- marinade (seasoned mixture in which food is soaked to prepare it for cooking)
- stain (substance used to soak into a surface and color it)
- (colloquial) mess, jam, pickle (difficult situation)
- 1929, József Róna, “Kecskeméten”, in Egy magyar művész élete, volume I:
- Most is hazudsz, pedig a hazudozásod miatt kerültél pácba...
- You're lying again, even though you got into this mess because of your lies...
-
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pác | pácok |
| accusative | pácot | pácokat |
| dative | pácnak | pácoknak |
| instrumental | páccal | pácokkal |
| causal-final | pácért | pácokért |
| translative | páccá | pácokká |
| terminative | pácig | pácokig |
| essive-formal | pácként | pácokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | pácban | pácokban |
| superessive | pácon | pácokon |
| adessive | pácnál | pácoknál |
| illative | pácba | pácokba |
| sublative | pácra | pácokra |
| allative | páchoz | pácokhoz |
| elative | pácból | pácokból |
| delative | pácról | pácokról |
| ablative | páctól | pácoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
pácé | pácoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
pácéi | pácokéi |
| Possessive forms of pác | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | pácom | pácaim |
| 2nd person sing. | pácod | pácaid |
| 3rd person sing. | páca | pácai |
| 1st person plural | pácunk | pácaink |
| 2nd person plural | pácotok | pácaitok |
| 3rd person plural | pácuk | pácaik |
Derived terms
- páclé
References
- pác in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- pác in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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