palava

Finnish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑlɑʋɑ/, [ˈpɑlɑʋɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlɑʋɑ
  • Syllabification(key): pa‧la‧va

Adjective

palava (comparative palavampi, superlative palavin)

  1. burning
    palava halu ― burning desire
  2. flammable, inflammable (capable of burning)

Declension
Inflection of palava (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative palava palavat
genitive palavan palavien
partitive palavaa palavia
illative palavaan palaviin
singular plural
nominative palava palavat
accusative nom. palava palavat
gen. palavan
genitive palavan palavien
palavainrare
partitive palavaa palavia
inessive palavassa palavissa
elative palavasta palavista
illative palavaan palaviin
adessive palavalla palavilla
ablative palavalta palavilta
allative palavalle palaville
essive palavana palavina
translative palavaksi palaviksi
instructive — palavin
abessive palavatta palavitta
comitative — palavine
Possessive forms of palava (type koira)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative palavani palavani
accusative nom. palavani palavani
gen. palavani
genitive palavani palavieni
palavainirare
partitive palavaani palaviani
inessive palavassani palavissani
elative palavastani palavistani
illative palavaani palaviini
adessive palavallani palavillani
ablative palavaltani palaviltani
allative palavalleni palavilleni
essive palavanani palavinani
translative palavakseni palavikseni
instructive — —
abessive palavattani palavittani
comitative — palavineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative palavasi palavasi
accusative nom. palavasi palavasi
gen. palavasi
genitive palavasi palaviesi
palavaisirare
partitive palavaasi palaviasi
inessive palavassasi palavissasi
elative palavastasi palavistasi
illative palavaasi palaviisi
adessive palavallasi palavillasi
ablative palavaltasi palaviltasi
allative palavallesi palavillesi
essive palavanasi palavinasi
translative palavaksesi palaviksesi
instructive — —
abessive palavattasi palavittasi
comitative — palavinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative palavamme palavamme
accusative nom. palavamme palavamme
gen. palavamme
genitive palavamme palaviemme
palavaimmerare
partitive palavaamme palaviamme
inessive palavassamme palavissamme
elative palavastamme palavistamme
illative palavaamme palaviimme
adessive palavallamme palavillamme
ablative palavaltamme palaviltamme
allative palavallemme palavillemme
essive palavanamme palavinamme
translative palavaksemme palaviksemme
instructive — —
abessive palavattamme palavittamme
comitative — palavinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative palavanne palavanne
accusative nom. palavanne palavanne
gen. palavanne
genitive palavanne palavienne
palavainnerare
partitive palavaanne palavianne
inessive palavassanne palavissanne
elative palavastanne palavistanne
illative palavaanne palaviinne
adessive palavallanne palavillanne
ablative palavaltanne palaviltanne
allative palavallenne palavillenne
essive palavananne palavinanne
translative palavaksenne palaviksenne
instructive — —
abessive palavattanne palavittanne
comitative — palavinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative palavansa palavansa
accusative nom. palavansa palavansa
gen. palavansa
genitive palavansa palaviensa
palavainsarare
partitive palavaansa palaviaan
palaviansa
inessive palavassaan
palavassansa		 palavissaan
palavissansa
elative palavastaan
palavastansa		 palavistaan
palavistansa
illative palavaansa palaviinsa
adessive palavallaan
palavallansa		 palavillaan
palavillansa
ablative palavaltaan
palavaltansa		 palaviltaan
palaviltansa
allative palavalleen
palavallensa		 palavilleen
palavillensa
essive palavanaan
palavanansa		 palavinaan
palavinansa
translative palavakseen
palavaksensa		 palavikseen
palaviksensa
instructive — —
abessive palavattaan
palavattansa		 palavittaan
palavittansa
comitative — palavineen
palavinensa

Antonyms

Derived terms

Participle

palava

  1. present active participle of palaa

Italian

Verb

palava

  1. third-person singular imperfect indicative of palare

Karelian
Regional variants of palava
North Karelian
(Viena)		 palava
South Karelian
(Tver)		 palava

Etymology

From palua (“to burn”) +‎ -va. Akin to Finnish palava.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑlɑvɑ/
  • Hyphenation: pa‧la‧va

Adjective

palava (genitive palavan, partitive palavua)

  1. hot

Declension
Viena Karelian declension of palava (type 4/kala, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative palava palavat
genitive palavan palavojen
partitive palavua palavoja
illative palavah palavoih
inessive palavašša palavoissa
elative palavašta palavoista
adessive palavalla palavoilla
ablative palavalta palavoilta
translative palavakši palavoiksi
essive palavana palavoina
comitative — palavoineh
comitative palavatta palavoitta
Tver Karelian declension of palava (type 4/kala no gradation)
singular plural
nominative palava palavat
genitive palavan palavoin
partitive palavua palavoida
illative palavah palavoih
inessive palavašša palavoissa
elative palavašta palavoista
adessive palavalla palavoilla
ablative palavalda palavoilda
translative palavakši palavoiksi
essive palavana palavoina
comitative palavanke palavoinke
comitative palavatta palavoitta
Possessive forms of palava
1st person palavani
2nd person palavaš
3rd person palavah
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

References
  • A. V. Punzhina (1994), “palava”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
  • P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015), “горячий”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN
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