panindigan

Tagalog

Etymology

From pang- +‎ tindig +‎ -an

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: pa‧nin‧di‧gan
  • IPA(key): /panindiˈɡan/, [pɐ.nɪn.dɪˈɣan]

Verb

panindigán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜄᜈ᜔, complete pinanindigan, progressive pinaninindigan, contemplative paninindigan)

  1. to stand by something; to commit to something (such as a promise, conviction, belief, etc.)
    Synonyms: tindigan, itaguyod

Conjugation
Verb conjugation for panindigan (Class III) - mang/pang-an object verb
Root word tindig
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor mang- manindig nanindig naninindig maninindig kapaninindig1
kakapanindig
kapapanindig
Object pang- -an panindigan pinanindigan pinaninindigan
pinapanindigan		 paninindigan
papanindigan		 ⁠—
Locative pang- -an panindigan pinanindigan pinaninindigan
pinapanindigan		 paninindigan
papanindigan		 ⁠—
Benefactive ipang- ipanindig ipinanindig ipinapanindig ipapanindig ⁠—
Instrument ipang- ipantindig ipinantindig ipinapantindig ipapantindig ⁠—
Causative ikapang- ikapanindig ikinapanindig ikinapaninindig1
ikinakapanindig		 ikapaninindig1
ikakapanindig		 ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only.
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor magpa- magpatindig nagpatindig nagpapatindig magpapatindig ⁠kapatitindig1
kapapatindig
kapagpapatindig
kakapatindig
Actor-secondary papang- -in papanindigin pinapanindig pinapapanindig papapanindigin ⁠—


Benefactive ipagpa- ipagpatindig ipinagpatindig ipinagpapatindig1
ipinapagpatindig		 ipagpapatindig1
ipapagpatindig		 ⁠—
ipapang- ipapanindig ipinapanindig ipinapapanindig ipapapanindig ⁠—
Causative ikapagpapang- ikapagpapanindig ikinapagpapanindig ikinapagpapapanindig1
ikinakapagpapanindig		 ikapagpapapanindig1
ikakapagpapanindig		 ⁠—
Locative papang- -an papanindigan pinapanindigan pinapapanindigan papapanindigan ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapang- makapanindig nakapanindig nakapaninindig1
nakakapanindig		 makapaninindig1
makakapanindig
Object mapang- -an mapanindigan napanindigan napaninindigan1
napapanindigan		 mapaninindigan1
mapapanindigan
Benefactive maipang- maipaindig naipaindig naipaiindig1
naipapaindig
naiipaindig		 maipaiindig1
maipapaindig
maiipaindig
Causative maikapang- maikapaindig naikapaindig naikapaiindig1
naikapapaindig
naiikapaindig		 maikapaiindig1
maikapapaindig
maiikapaindig
maipang- maipaindig naipaindig naipaiindig1
naipapaindig
naiipaindig		 maipaiindig1
maipapaindig
maiipaindig
Locative mapang- -an mapaindigan napaindigan napaiindigan1
napapaindigan		 mapaiindigan1
mapapaindigan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapagpa- makapagpatindig nakapagpatindig nakapagpapatindig1
nakakapagpatindig		 makapagpapatindig1
makakapagpatindig
Actor-secondary mapapang- mapapanindigan napapanindigan napapapanindigan mapapapanindigan


Benefactive maipagpa- maipagpatindig naipagpatindig naipagpapatindig1
naipapagpatindig
naiipagpatindig		 maipagpapatindig1
maipapagpatindig
maiipagpatindig
maipapang- maipapanindig naipapanindig naipapapanindig
naiipapanindig		 maipapapanindig
maiipapanindig
Causative maikapagpapang- maikapagpapanindig naikapagpapanindig naikapagpapapanindig1
naikakapagpapanindig
naiikapagpapanindig		 maikapagpapapanindig1
maikakapagpapanindig
maiikapagpapanindig
Locative mapapang- -an mapapanindigan napapanindigan napapapanindigan mapapapanindigan
1Used in formal contexts.
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Direct makipang- makipanindig nakipanindig nakikipanindig makikipanindig
Indirect makipagpa- makipagpatindig nakipagpatindig nakikipagpatindig makikipagpatindig
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