perces
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɛrt͡sɛʃ]
- Hyphenation: per‧ces
- Rhymes: -ɛʃ
Adjective
perces (not comparable)
Usage notes
Compound adjectives with a numeral and the name of a unit (as in “a one-hour walk” or “a three-storey building”) are written as solid if both constituents are single words, e.g. egyórás séta (“a one-hour walk”), from egy and órás). (In practice, this rule is sometimes disregarded, especially in casual texts and in case of less common compounds.) By contrast, if either element is a compound word (or both of them are), their compound will be written as separate words, e.g. tizenegy órás út (“a trip/flight of eleven hours”)), from tizen+egy + órás or egy hónapos utazás (“a journey of one month”), from egy + hó+napos. (See also the analogous rule for material designations.) The -van/-ven (“-ty”) in round tens are suffixes, so e.g. negyvennapos (“forty‑day”) is written as solid. On the other hand, compounds with a number always written separately, e.g. 6 éves. Also, adjectives (and nouns) for the denomination of coins, banknotes, and revenue stamps are written as solid, e.g. kétezerforintos bankjegy (“a 2000‑forint bill”), despite kétezerforintos having the compound kétezer (“2000”).
Declension
| Inflection of perces | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | perces | percesek |
| accusative | percest perceset |
perceseket |
| dative | percesnek | perceseknek |
| instrumental | percessel | percesekkel |
| causal-final | percesért | percesekért |
| translative | percessé | percesekké |
| terminative | percesig | percesekig |
| essive-formal | percesként | percesekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | percesben | percesekben |
| superessive | percesen | perceseken |
| adessive | percesnél | perceseknél |
| illative | percesbe | percesekbe |
| sublative | percesre | percesekre |
| allative | perceshez | percesekhez |
| elative | percesből | percesekből |
| delative | percesről | percesekről |
| ablative | percestől | percesektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
percesé | perceseké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
perceséi | percesekéi |
Further reading
- perces in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN