perder

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin perdere, present active infinitive of perdō.

Verb

perder

  1. to lose

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese perder, from Latin perdere, present active infinitive of perdō.

Verb

perder (first-person singular present perdo, first-person singular preterite perdín, past participle perdido)

  1. to lose
  2. first/third-person singular future subjunctive of perder
  3. first/third-person singular personal infinitive of perder

Conjugation
Conjugation of perder
singular plural
person first second third first second third
Infinitive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal perder
personal perder perderes perder perdermos perderdes perderen
Gerund
perdendo
Past participle singular plural
masculine perdido perdidos
feminine perdida perdidas
Indicative eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present perdo perdes perde perdemos perdedes perden
imperfect perdía perdías perdía perdiamos perdiades perdían
preterite perdín perdiches perdeu perdemos perdestes perderon
pluperfect perdera perderas perdera perderamos perderades perderan
future perderei perderás perderá perderemos perderedes perderán
conditional perdería perderías perdería perderiamos perderiades perderían
Subjunctive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present perda perdas perda perdamos perdades perdan
preterite perdese perdeses perdese perdésemos perdésedes perdesen
future perder perderes perder perdermos perderdes perderen
Imperative – ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative – perde perda perdamos perdede perdan
negative – perdas perda perdamos perdades perdan

Interlingua

Verb

perder

  1. to ruin, undo
  2. to lose (one's head, consciousness), miss (a train, a chance)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of perder
infinitive perder
participle present perfect
perdente perdite
active simple perfect
present perde ha perdite
past perdeva habeva perdite
future perdera habera perdite
conditional perderea haberea perdite
imperative perde
passive simple perfect
present es perdite ha essite perdite
past esseva perdite habeva essite perdite
future essera perdite habera essite perdite
conditional esserea perdite haberea essite perdite
imperative sia perdite

Antonyms
  • ganar (verb)
  • conciliar se (verb)

Ladin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin perdere, present active infinitive of perdō.

Verb

perder

  1. to lose

Conjugation
  • Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of perder (third conjugation)
infinitive perder, perde
auxiliary verb avei gerund perdan
past participle perdù
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie tu el / ela nos vos ei / eles
present perde perdes perd perdon perdeis perd
imperfect perdove perdoves perdova perdovan perdovais perdova
future perdaré perdaras perdarà perdaron perdareis perdarà
subjunctive che ie che tu che el / ela che nos che vos che ei / eles
present perde perdes perde perdon perdeis perde
imperfect perdesse perdesses perdessa perdessan perdessais perdessa
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— perd — perdon perdede —

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese perder, from Latin perdere.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /peʁˈde(ʁ)/ [peɦˈde(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /peɾˈde(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /peʁˈde(ʁ)/ [peʁˈde(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /peɻˈde(ɻ)/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨɾˈdeɾ/ [pɨɾˈðeɾ]

  • Hyphenation: per‧der

Verb

perder (first-person singular present perco, first-person singular preterite perdi, past participle perdido)

  1. to lose (an object, a job, interest etc.)
    Perdi minha entrada.
    I've lost my ticket.
  2. to lose (to be defeated in a match, an election etc.)
    Synonym: ser derrotado
    Nosso time perdeu.
    Our team lost.
  3. to miss (an opportunity, a train or bus etc.)
    Perdi meu trem.
    I missed my train.
  4. to waste (time)
    Synonym: desperdiçar
    Perdemos muito tempo.
    We wasted a lot of time.
  5. (Internet slang) to laugh a lot or to find something funny
    Perdi quando ela começou a cantar!
    I lost it when she started to sing!
  6. (reflexive) to get lost (to become lost)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of perder (irregular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal perder
Personal perder perderes perder perdermos perderdes perderem
Gerund
perdendo
Past participle
Masculine perdido perdidos
Feminine perdida perdidas
Indicative
Present perco perdes perde perdemos perdeis perdem
Imperfect perdia perdias perdia perdíamos perdíeis perdiam
Preterite perdi perdeste perdeu perdemos perdestes perderam
Pluperfect perdera perderas perdera perdêramos perdêreis perderam
Future perderei perderás perderá perderemos perdereis perderão
Conditional
perderia perderias perderia perderíamos perderíeis perderiam
Subjunctive
Present perca percas perca percamos percais percam
Imperfect perdesse perdesses perdesse perdêssemos perdêsseis perdessem
Future perder perderes perder perdermos perderdes perderem
Imperative
Affirmative perde perca percamos perdei percam
Negative (não) não percas não perca não percamos não percais não percam

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:perder.

Antonyms

Derived terms

Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish perder, inherited from Latin perdere, whence also English perdition.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /peɾˈdeɾ/ [peɾˈð̞eɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia)(file)
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: per‧der

Verb

perder (first-person singular present pierdo, first-person singular preterite perdí, past participle perdido)

  1. to lose
  2. to miss, to miss out
    No quiero perderme nada.
    I don't want to miss anything.
  3. to waste
  4. (sports) to be losing; to trail; to be down
    Los Cowboys pierden por solo siete.
    The Cowboys are behind by only seven.
  5. (reflexive) to get lost

Conjugation
    Conjugation of perder (e-ie alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive perder
gerund perdiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular perdido perdida
plural perdidos perdidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present pierdo pierdestú
perdésvos		 pierde perdemos perdéis pierden
imperfect perdía perdías perdía perdíamos perdíais perdían
preterite perdí perdiste perdió perdimos perdisteis perdieron
future perderé perderás perderá perderemos perderéis perderán
conditional perdería perderías perdería perderíamos perderíais perderían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present pierda pierdastú
perdásvos2		 pierda perdamos perdáis pierdan
imperfect
(ra)		 perdiera perdieras perdiera perdiéramos perdierais perdieran
imperfect
(se)		 perdiese perdieses perdiese perdiésemos perdieseis perdiesen
future1 perdiere perdieres perdiere perdiéremos perdiereis perdieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative pierdetú
perdévos		 pierda perdamos perded pierdan
negative no pierdas no pierda no perdamos no perdáis no pierdan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of perder (e-ie alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive perder
dative perderme perderte perderle, perderse perdernos perderos perderles, perderse
accusative perderme perderte perderlo, perderla, perderse perdernos perderos perderlos, perderlas, perderse
with gerund perdiendo
dative perdiéndome perdiéndote perdiéndole, perdiéndose perdiéndonos perdiéndoos perdiéndoles, perdiéndose
accusative perdiéndome perdiéndote perdiéndolo, perdiéndola, perdiéndose perdiéndonos perdiéndoos perdiéndolos, perdiéndolas, perdiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative pierde
dative piérdeme piérdete piérdele piérdenos not used piérdeles
accusative piérdeme piérdete piérdelo, piérdela piérdenos not used piérdelos, piérdelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative perdé
dative perdeme perdete perdele perdenos not used perdeles
accusative perdeme perdete perdelo, perdela perdenos not used perdelos, perdelas
with formal second-person singular imperative pierda
dative piérdame not used piérdale, piérdase piérdanos not used piérdales
accusative piérdame not used piérdalo, piérdala, piérdase piérdanos not used piérdalos, piérdalas
with first-person plural imperative perdamos
dative not used perdámoste perdámosle perdámonos perdámoos perdámosles
accusative not used perdámoste perdámoslo, perdámosla perdámonos perdámoos perdámoslos, perdámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative perded
dative perdedme not used perdedle perdednos perdeos perdedles
accusative perdedme not used perdedlo, perdedla perdednos perdeos perdedlos, perdedlas
with formal second-person plural imperative pierdan
dative piérdanme not used piérdanle piérdannos not used piérdanles, piérdanse
accusative piérdanme not used piérdanlo, piérdanla piérdannos not used piérdanlos, piérdanlas, piérdanse

Antonyms

Derived terms

Further reading
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