pici
English
Etymology
Noun
pici (usually uncountable, plural pici)
Hungarian
Etymology
First attested in 1796. Onomatopoeic from the same word family as pindurka, pirinyó.[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpit͡si]
- Hyphenation: pi‧ci
- Rhymes: -t͡si
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pici | picik |
| accusative | picit | piciket |
| dative | picinek | piciknek |
| instrumental | picivel | picikkel |
| causal-final | piciért | picikért |
| translative | picivé | picikké |
| terminative | piciig | picikig |
| essive-formal | piciként | picikként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | piciben | picikben |
| superessive | picin | piciken |
| adessive | picinél | piciknél |
| illative | picibe | picikbe |
| sublative | picire | picikre |
| allative | picihez | picikhez |
| elative | piciből | picikből |
| delative | piciről | picikről |
| ablative | picitől | piciktől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
picié | piciké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
piciéi | picikéi |
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pici | picik |
| accusative | picit | piciket |
| dative | picinek | piciknek |
| instrumental | picivel | picikkel |
| causal-final | piciért | picikért |
| translative | picivé | picikké |
| terminative | piciig | picikig |
| essive-formal | piciként | picikként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | piciben | picikben |
| superessive | picin | piciken |
| adessive | picinél | piciknél |
| illative | picibe | picikbe |
| sublative | picire | picikre |
| allative | picihez | picikhez |
| elative | piciből | picikből |
| delative | piciről | picikről |
| ablative | picitől | piciktől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
picié | piciké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
piciéi | picikéi |
| Possessive forms of pici | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | picim | picijeim |
| 2nd person sing. | picid | picijeid |
| 3rd person sing. | picije | picijei |
| 1st person plural | picink | picijeink |
| 2nd person plural | picitek | picijeitek |
| 3rd person plural | picijük | picijeik |
References
- pici in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- pici in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / ELKH Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary).
- pici in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
- pici in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpi.t͡ʃi/
- Rhymes: -itʃi
- Hyphenation: pì‧ci
Latin
Mapudungun
References
- Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpi.t͡ɕi/
- Rhymes: -it͡ɕi
- Syllabification: pi‧ci
Romanian
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish پیچ (piç), from a dialectal form of Armenian բիճ (bič), from Middle Armenian բիճ (bič).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pit͡ʃʲ]
Declension
Declension of pici
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
| nominative/accusative | (un) pici | piciul | (niște) pici | picii |
| genitive/dative | (unui) pici | piciului | (unor) pici | picilor |
| vocative | piciule | picilor | ||
Serbo-Croatian
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